Tell that to the Navajo Nation. They're sitting on and around the 2nd largest source of uranium in the country. Between all the miners getting lung cancer and the high rates of blood cancer in everyone else due to the environmental neglect from the mining companies they eventually declared a moratorium on mining within their land.
I had a brief teaching stint out there on Shiprock. One of the first peculiar things I noticed was a clinic that I first thought offered some kind of radiation therapy, like an oncology clinic or what have you. Upon closer inspection I realized it was a clinic for those affected by radiation-related illnesses.
Meanwhile, given all the oil and gas activity, it certainly seems like that has given them far fewer problems.