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Comment by alexgarcia-xyz | Hacker News Reader

Even though it's written in Rust, you can still use it in other languages like Python or Node.js. It compiles to a shared library file, which most SQLite clients support with `.loadExtension()` or another similarly named method.

This extension isn't the best example, since it's a thrown-together demo, but sqlite-ulid is a similar extension written in Rust that could be run anywhere, not just Rust

That being said, writing in Rust instead of C has many drawbacks (slightly slower, cross compiling, larger binary sizes, WASM is more difficult, statically compiling is complex, etc.). But for cases like this, many SQLite extensions I write in Rust are just light wrappers around extremely high quality Rust crates (like jiff), which makes my life easier and it "good enough"

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Why would WASM be any more difficult in Rust than in C?

Because of SQLite. The SQLite official WASM build is a very complicated emscripten build, so if you want to write a SQLite extension for the WASM build, you need to statically compile it into the complex emscripten build process. This is hard to do in general, but especially for Rust

That being said, I find WASM projects that are written entirely in Rust to be pleasant, more pleasant than C WASM projects. But for SQLite extensions specifically, Rust/WASM gets a bit harder

> slightly slower

Because of the FFI overhead?

I think so - I wrote my own Rust FFI bindings for SQLite extensions, and I tried to make it as fast as possible, but a "hello world" extension was still 10-15% slower in Rust than C[0].

That being said, it depends what the extension does - a "hello world" extension mainly just calls the same SQLite C APIs over and over again, so the small Rust layer makes it a bit slower. However, my Rust extensions for regex[1] and CSV parsing[2] are usually faster than the C counterparts, mostly due to less memory allocations and batching. It's not a 1:1 comparison (both extensions have slightly different APIs and features), but I'd say a lot of "real world" features available in Rust can be faster than what's available in C.

That being said, I'm sure someone could write their own faster CSV or regex extension in C that is faster than the Rust ones. But it's a ton of work to do that from scratch, and I find wrapping a pre-existing Rust implementation to be much easier

[0] https://github.com/asg017/sqlite-loadable-rs?tab=readme-ov-f... [1] https://github.com/asg017/sqlite-regex [2] https://github.com/asg017/sqlite-xsv

First, Rust compiled is not wt that performant. Well behind c, go, c++,...

But also because SQLite is based on crazily optimized C!

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