I haven't been tested for many years, but I assume I have lost this type of depth perceptiion due to monovision after cataract surgery. I still have functional depth perception, but it must rely on other clues these days. And I still can't see stereoscopic images.
At least there are tools now that can undo the process by which these images are produced.
I found that the π and ∞ stereograms were easier for me than the graph ones, as it's easier to snap to focus once you recognise the general outline of the shape. The graph ones were a bit harder for me, although that may just be the colours used.
Popular enough to be on Seinfeld.
https://youtu.be/Uy9D0lO_0y0?t=38&si=f9zczm_noVd9hsmN
“Computers make these.. big computers”
Never been able to see them, but my eves have different enough vision that it is hard to make them work together at certain distances.