It is in the article "A honey bee dies when it stings you because its stinger is covered in barbs, causing its abdomen to get ripped out when it tries to fly away. And surviving with your guts spilling out everywhere is pretty bloody hard."
That's the baseline answer. It is a simple observation, and at this level of question you don't need to worry about evolution at all.
Dying worker bees ensure survival of the group without a measurable impact on death of the colony, which when seen as a super organism, means only a part of the organism, leaving the reproducing parts intact, since workers don't mate anyway.
What are you asking for, a parable? A metaphor?
they are so pissed off by your presence that they say fuck it, ill fuck this bastard no matter what