> Let’s say you’re correct, that only 10% of ads are effective.
You know, the biggest financial disasters in history have happened because of this reasoning. This is not how complex systems behave, and humans are very complex systems. Those turns out to be much closer to fixed points processes, which implies a very different:
Either ads are 0% effective, or they're 100% effective. Very little exists in between and events can cause even the very same ads to flip between 0% and 100%, and even the time when it flips will be very short (and won't be a simple linear 0% -> 100% move, but a fast, wild, oscillating process that at times looks small and controllable but is utterly unstoppable)
Which would imply the GP is right: for the vast majority of ads, it makes no sense to show them to anyone. It's just annoying and wastes everyone's time.
Oh and the reason it doesn't have effectiveness measures is that normal distribution requires independence. Whether I respond to or ignore an ad must be independent of whether you do, for all factors not taking into the calculation. Meaning even if I am your twin and we live together it must be independent. Otherwise, because things like average are really a way to refer to normally distributed events, it doesn't even make sense to say an ad is "10% effective". There is no mathematical meaning behind that, and it's no different from saying "Orange tomatoes shot Joe".