Honest question: is uv more reproducible/portable than cramming your Python project into a Docker container? I've used pyenv, pip, venv, and a couple of other things, and they all work fine, at first, in simple scenarios.
I agree it isn’t the best use of Docker, but with the hell that is conda (and I say this as someone who likes conda more than most other options) and what can feel like insanity managing python environments, Docker isn’t the worst solution.
All that said, I moved to uv last year and have been loving it.
Of course, I migrated from it after I learned uv.
Yes (unless you use uv in your Dockerfile). I mean, a Docker container will freeze one set of dependencies, but as soon as you change one dependency you've got to run your Dockerfile again and will end up with completely different versions of all your transitive dependencies.
For running containers, pip is best way to go just to keep dependency requirements to minimum.
Use both.
That being said, UV is great.