Back before CDJs people in the UK used to cut records like this for playing unreleased music in clubs. We referred to the material used for this as "acetate" but I don't know what it was technically. You didn't do it at home though, so maybe the businesses that did it had to have air filters.
We called these records "dubplates" since this practice came from West Indian soundystem culture. I'm sure there are still DJs that do this today.