Yes, if you use a trusted framework then you are safe from things until that framework is attacked. The xz backdoor might have been detected, but the xz backdoor wasn't crafted with the goal of working against the Nix ecosystem. When a nix core developer ends up being a spy or whatever then there will end up being an attack against the nix ecosystem. Don't reply to this with some claim that Nix is inherently secure unless you want me to track you down and make you admit you were wrong when Nix ends up getting successfully exploited in a year or two.