Scenario: I think a deadly virus outbreak is far more
likely and devastating than a thermal nuclear war. Let's
assume that such an outbreak took out most of the
governments and the population, and only local communities
start to show up afterwards.
How do you reboot modern industry? I'm sure we can scavenge
stores and storehouses for a while, but eventually we need
to rebuild a very large portion of modern technologies, if
not all of them.
Considering the events leading to and resulting in the Dark Ages[0], history would suggest it would take centuries (if not millennia) for societies to rediscover an industrial revolution and get back to where we are now.0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)