IIRC 1000 is where it starts having easily detectable negative effects on human cognition, which means it has less easy to detect negative effects on human cognition at numbers lower than that.
Ive had a CO2 sensor for years, take it with me usually. In the beginning I was quite shocked, but I’m starting to doubt all the bad things said about CO2 over 1000-1500 ppm now…
And interestingly there are studies that show that breathing in air up to 3% co2 (30k ppm) "did not substantially impair either cognitive and motor performance" [0]
[0] https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10803548.2007.1...