Have a look at Ethercat. Based on the same physical layer as Ethernet but allows daisy-chaining devices.
I wonder what Tesla's game is here: is it really just reinventing the wheel, or are they perhaps using higher speed Ethernet as industrial Ethernet tends to still be limited to 100Mbit? Or perhaps it's tightly linked with the proposal to communicate over 48V lines?
¹ Single Pair Ethernet