Performance optimization and being able to "plug in" to the data ecosystem that Apache Arrow exists in.
OpenTelemetry is pretty great for a lot of uses, but the protocol over the wire is too chunky for some applications where. From last year's post on the topic[0]:
> In a side-by-side comparison between OpenTelemetry Protocol (“OTLP”) and OpenTelemetry Protocol with Apache Arrow for similarly configured traces pipelines, we observe 30% improvement in compression. Although this study specifically focused on traces data, we have observed results for logs and metrics signals in production settings too, where OTel-Arrow users can expect 50% to 70% improvement relative to OTLP for similar pipeline configurations.
For your average set of apps and services running in a k8s cluster somewhere in the cloud, this is just a nice-to-have, but size on wire is a problem for a lot of systems out there today, and they are precluded from adopting OpenTelemetry until that's solved.
[0]: https://opentelemetry.io/blog/2024/otel-arrow-production/
This idea could fly if downstream readers will be able to read it. Json is great because anything can read it, process, transform and serialize without having to know the intrisics of the protocol.
Whats the point of using binary, columnar format for data in transit?
You don't do high performance without knowing the data schema.
https://opentelemetry.io/blog/2023/otel-arrow/row-vs-columna...