A simple example is that people who start with Python think the list comprehension with all the colons and negative numbers is actually good instead of a hindrance. Python relies on pandas, Polars, and Pyfunctional to prop up a bad language design choice.

In Java you can write multiline anonymous functions and in Python you can’t (well, not in a reasonable way).

Java has immutable bindings with the final keyword.

Java variables are lexically scoped, which discourages mutation of globals.