Skip the perfboard with nails and you would have had an actual breadboard... What a weird prototyping approach... Nails in a perfboard... Never seen it before.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_construction
https://entertaininghacks.wordpress.com/2020/07/22/prototypi...
I assume the author liked the idea and used the perfbaord/punchboard as a grid.