Nothing smart with HTTP range requests yet - I have https://lite.datasette.io which runs the full Python server app in the browser via WebAssembly and Pyodide but it still works by fetching the entire SQLite file at once.
https://simonwillison.net/2021/May/2/hosting-sqlite-database...
https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2021/hosting-sqlite-database...