And how is this different than the process of natural selection? More fit ideas win out relative to less fit and are iterated upon.
Second, there are other algorithms that constructively find a solution and don't work at all like genetic algorithms, such as mathematical solvers.
Third, sometimes, a design is also simply thought up by a human, based on their own professional skills and past experience.
Natural selectiom:
- is not an intentional process
- does not find "the strongest the fittest the fastest etc."
However your starting definition was more limited. it was specifically about "creating candidates at random, then just picking the one that performs best" - and that's definitely not how airplanes are designed.
(It's not even how LLMs work, in fact)
I remember when people said Open Office was going to be the default because it was open source, etc etc etc. It never happened. Got forked. Still irrelevant.