The climate doesn’t care about per capita obviously.
The climate "cares" about cumulative emissions. On that score the US is by far the leader. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co-emissions It's not even close.
Pretend China is 20 countries. Each country now has lower emissions than the US. Anyone can play that stupid game. Give up the games, think about solutions. China is working hard. Are we?
But per capita is more informative when thinking about policy for curbing emissions, which is how we actually change our effect on the climate.