"Subjective experience" is "subjective" enough to be basically a useless term for any practical purpose. Can't measure it really, so we're stuck doing philosophy rather than science. And that's an awful place to be in.

That particular landmine aside, there are some works showing that neural networks and human brain might converge to vaguely compatible representations. Visual cortex is a common culprit, partially explained by ANN heritage perhaps - a lot of early ANN work was trying to emulate what was gleaned from the visual cortex. But it doesn't stop there. CNNs with their strong locality bias are cortex-alike, but pure ViTs also converge to similar representations to CNNs. There are also similarities found between audio transformers and auditory cortex, and a lot more findings like it.

We don't know how deep the representational similarity between ANNs and BNNs runs, but we see glimpses of it every once in a while. The overlap is certainly not zero.

Platonic representation hypothesis might go very far, in practice.