Why would that necessarily be accessible by thinking only? Or do you see them running or directing large laboratories of various types?
Could also be that some things are not possible in some ways. I wonder if there is some general theory on "shortcuts".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_materials_scienc...
These fields are all going through a tremendous acceleration right now.
For useful materials science the numbers are still large but far lower than the numbers involved in 'a glass of water'.