(#)https://github.com/lifeisstillgood/importantexperiments4kids
If you really want to re-enact the OP article, visit Briel Computers and get a Micro-KIM. Mine works perfectly. At the 2013 Midwest Gaming Classic someone (not me) was exhibiting an original KIM (as seen in the post) and a microKIM side by side in the retrocomputing room, which my family found entertaining because I also have one mounted on a wood plaque in my "office" area. How else are you going to display one?
I was always more of a Z80 guy... speaking of Z80 computers, one currently shipping project is the N8VEM CP/M SBC project which I found pretty trivial to assemble and use, not to forget the P112 SBC as recently seen on kickstarter.
Then there's my stack of FPGA devices ranging from the micronova mercury to my boring typical Spartan boards, which twists the borders of "real hardware" and emulation.
A link to the MicroKIM1
What always amuses me is that my computers from around 2000 are not working anymore (heck, most laptops I have from the past 10 years are not even booting anymore) while computers from my parents basement which are around 30 years old just work like they just came from the shop. Even the Philips computers from that time who had known capacitor issues in the power circuitry work like time didn't happen.
It's similar to those Radio Shack "3000 electronic experiments" boards that were sold in the 80s(?) and yet can scale with the kids' understanding.
Sure, it's not self-hosting, but I've noticed the physical connection to caps, resistors, diodes, etc. in a "safe" environment makes them more proud of their accomplishments than their html/css projects.
There's something called the Maximite, which is a single IC computer running BASIC with output to VGA and SD storage (http://geoffg.net/maximite.html)
There's something called 'petite computer' for Nintendo DS (http://www.petitcomputer.com/)
But it'd be great if someone started a hub for this kind of thing.