Understanding Costco by Coriolis Research (namely, Tim Morris). http://www.coriolisresearch.com/pdfs/coriolis_understanding_...
Some mind blowing facts:
1. They pay their employees $10-$17/hr as opposed to Walmart (as discussed in the article)
2. CEO earned 350k in 2012, only twice that of a store manager at Costco
3. Margins are razor thin. In fact, an employee got yelled at for selling something at a higher margin (even though all the products were successfully sold within a week)
4. ~40% of Californians have a membership
5. 30% of inventory is at the store within 8 hours
*Note: My employer is a consultant for Costco, and I might be too, so I'm definitely bias, but I love the company.