Static typing helps generating very concise and fast native code. I'd go with C or C++ when speed and or very precise control are absolute requirements. It also doesn't hurt you when you have a clearly defined problem that will never change - when you know you'll never receive a float instead of a 64-bit integer.

But there are other reasons to pick static typing. Using Java is natural for writing Android apps, Go has a very natural syntax for expressing concurrency and C# is the best choice when you want to write a Windows app. A programmer should always pick the language that better fits the problem it has to solve.