Prime exists to get shipping volumes up far enough to pull things like trucking items daily from Vegas to Southern California, directly into the USPS system at the sorting facilities - and eventually direct deliveries.
The other thing - which lead to AWS, FBA, etc, was that each Amazon department had to make a globally usable API, even for (then!) inside facing stuff.
Combining those and you get a giant. Hopefully Bezos will stick around for a while yet - I can't see Amazon continuing to not maximize profits in exchange for volume very long after he's gone.