15 days. I am literally stunned. so if you go to long holiday you might come back and your site is .. banned. way to go on free speech.
These verifications don't show up out of the blue. They're only for when you create or modify a domain registration. If you change your domain records less than an hour before going off-grid for an extended vacation, you deserve the consequences.
As wtallis wrote, this only applies when you initially register a domain or modify the contact details associated with a domain. While registrars are required to re-validate contact details, they only need to email you to notify you that you should check that your contact details are still accurate, which they currently have to do already. Of course, if the email bounces... but if that's the case then you've seriously screwed up.