"But it is not just journalists who fall for the mistake: I recall seeing official documents from the department of commerce and the Federal Reserve partaking of the conflation, even regulators in statements on market volatility. What is worse, Goldstein and I found that a high number of data scientists (many with PhDs) also get confused in real life."
It doesn't tell us what happened, it just asserts that it did in certain contexts. It doesn't cite the paper he presumably wrote with Goldstein (which Goldstein?) about it. I feel like I'm getting a summary of an abstract with all the citations missing.
From ClementM above, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=970480
From that paper:
"We first posed this question to 97 portfolio managers, assistant portfolio managers, and analysts employed by investment management companies who were taking part in a professional seminar. The second group of participants comprised 13 Ivy League graduate students preparing for a career in financial engineering. The third group consisted of 16 investment professionals working for a major bank."
From the article:
"What is worse, Goldstein and I found that a high number of data scientists (many with PhDs) also get confused in real life."
I get that "data scientist" is a really broad term at this point, but I don't think it's a very good description of the people quizzed in this paper, if this is the paper he was indeed referring to.