I believe many people would be surprised to learn that they're already engaging in HFT, by way of their pensions at the least. Mom and pop traders have already experienced significant disadvantages with regard to day-trading. Long-term trading is usually best for them.
In hindsight, the stupidity of bundling crappy loans for speculation was embarrassing, of course, and anyone not benefitting from the game saw the bubble.
If something looks good on paper, but feels wrong , it means we're missing something. In the case of HFT, it's (quite literally) a breath away from insider trading. Insider trading regulations give the impression that the market isn't rigged. If people lose confidence that they can't trust the market, it will fail. The only way markets work is if they're fair and all the players are playing legally.
Isn't that circular reasoning?