The Airport Base has an IPv6 page that shows what the delegated /64 subnet is. All the devices on my network have autoconfigured themselves with addresses in that range. I appear to be able to manually set hosts to any address in that range as well and it seems to work fine. I do this on some of my server VMs because otherwise they generate a new random address every few days (privacy mode woo). The privacy addressing makes assigning a DNS name to said VM more difficult. I've had the same /64 delegated to me since June 2012.
I've heard that you can request a /60 prefix (16 subnets) if your router supports IPv6 Prefix Delegation (pretty sure the Apple one doesn't). I don't know exactly how you go about doing that though. I'd probably start with the HSI forums on dslreports.com
Edit: If I recall correctly, when Comcast was doing their initial deployment they started with end nodes only (not delegating prefixes). Then moved to delegated /64s. Now are moving on to delegated /60s and more.
http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r27251137-IPv6-Time-Capsule-...
However, it took quite some time for that IPv6 connectivity to finally reach the small city in NH where I live. I'd first contacted TWC about 2.5 years ago asking about IPv6. I stayed in touch with people there over the years getting updates about where the deployment was at. There were issues with various internal equipment/software upgrades, etc. Finally I tried it out in December and found that it all worked and I had native IPv6.
Hopefully you may soon have the same experience.
(I am having some strange problems with Chrome reaching Google sites over IPv6, but I have no idea how to debug them.)