In both cases cheating is a sympthom of a larger issue:
in case 1, requiring your doctor has an A grade to in organic chemistry is BS.
But, thinking further, I do not really understand how the evaluation is done.
What does that A grade really means? It means he has a grasp of what benzene is, or that I can hire him for doing my syntheses?
The system is very broken. I hope one day we'll have some serious D&D-like rules in our instruction:
MD:
Org Chem >8
Surgery >14
Int >16
Char >14
OrgChemist:
Org Chem >18
Surgery >4
Int >15
Char > 3