"The greatest shortcoming of the human race is our inability to understand the exponential function."
If we run out of lithium we'll figure something else out, just like we would for any other resource.
-- I guess there's no need to speculate when you have Google: https://www.google.com/search?q=where%20does%20helium%20come...
As oil & gas have shown, if there's exponential demand for a naturally occurring element, we'll definitely find ways to pull more of it out of the ground.
The known reserves are 13 million tonnes. However lithium is the 25th most abundant element and you get 20mg of it for every kg of crust, so there is a lot more to find.