>Stripped of prospective cultural institutions, as well as of street life and housing, the plan soon turned into something akin to an old-school office park, destined to die at night — the last thing a young generation of New Yorkers wanted.
America has something of an obsession with single-use areas. Everyone lives in one zone. Commerce goes on in a different zone. Industry somewhere else. It's a big contributing factor in why a lot of places have ended up as dangerous wastelands at night; no one lives there, no one shops there, no shopkeepers keeping an eye on the street, no one out walking the dog or going out for coffee.
So when a new landmark building goes up on a piece of valuable real estate in Manhattan, it's a bit disappointing that the conversation ended up along the lines of "You know what'd be nice here?" "What, a coffee shop and a neighborhood grocery store?" "Nah, a giant bunker."
Not to say it's the worst thing ever, but we could have done so much better.
When I spend time in Asia, I find it remarkable how well cities like Tokyo [1] and Taipei function.
[1] http://urbankchoze.blogspot.tw/2014/04/japanese-zoning.html
People claim it's due to historical racism as Blacks tended to be the ones living above commercial spaces.
In my own city, historical mixed-use buildings were run as apartments by slumlords until vouchers allowed low-income people to move out. Then they were vacant, bought up, and redeveloped.
And the banks funding the redevelopment loaned to home buyers (in an attempt to make their original investment pay off) and the subprime lending spree also helped many people get financing. After the credit crash, most of the new developments were as apartments.
Anyhow, were this not a historical district, any new development would have probably followed single-use zoning.
Funny - Everyone I know in NYC refers to it as the World Trade Center.