Have you tried jsdom-node? Its a node-compatible fork of jsdom. Be warned though that jsdom in general is deprecated, everyone is using dom.js now. (However it requires ES6.)
(kidding)
(kidding)
If it's just the vc++ compiler, chances are node devs already have it installed anyway if they do in fact work on a windows machine.
Imagine my shock to realize that the fake jsdom-node project I made up actually exists (in the form of node-jsdom) and actually exists for the reason I made up. What. The. Fuck.