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Paracompact

878 karma · joined September 12, 2022

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Paracompact··on Show HN: Specification First Agentic Development Plugin and Prove
Very confidently wrong.

Do you know why it's easier to specify theorems than it is their proofs? Or why ACSL != C?

You can go ahead and make a more specific argument, e.g. that mainstream UX-centric software development may not be amenable to current paradigms of formal verification, but to insinuate that a complete spec reduces to source code itself is naive.

EDIT: Possibly I have responded too acutely to the points you care less about. I agree that "in the future we won't need programmers" is questionable since good spec-writing and spec-vetting requires at least as much expertise, if not more, than ordinary coding work, and that is fair to call comprehensive spec work "code" in that it is technical and formal. But it is decisively not source code.

Paracompact··on Meta Ignores Brazilian Court Order to End Bolsonaro Favoritism
Thank you. As far as circumstantial evidence goes, yours is more intriguing and cause for inquiry.
Paracompact··on Meta Ignores Brazilian Court Order to End Bolsonaro Favoritism
> According to the petition, two people asked [Meta AI] to pick a number between 1 and 25. They gave no instructions and made no reference to the election. In one attempt, the AI answered 13. In the other, it answered 22. Those are the party ballot numbers of Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro, respectively. The groups question the coincidence.

My confidence in the validity of their claims tanked right about here.

I'm all for regulating transparency into social media algorithms. Meta most certainly is compromised by foreign actors. But can we choose less stupid hills to die on than numerology and GIFs? Headline is not remotely supported by the evidence.

Paracompact··on The foolishness of "natural language programming" (1978)
> This is exactly why we use code... Natural language is ambiguous, to a fault. Any statement can impact depending statements in multiple ways, which creates this huge dependency graph that has millions, billions, trillions of "plausible" specifications.

Devil's advocate here: Why is having many possible implementations a bad thing? Sure, you don't want to half-ass your specifications and fail to pin down your product properly, but if you do pin down what matters, then by definition what remains is discretionary. Formal specs (e.g. the C spec) behave the same as informal specs in this regard.

The real question is whether humans in an agentic workflow can actually identify all of what's structurally and functionally necessary for their product. Either the spec writer must be expert, or the agent must be savvy enough to identify and collaborate with the non-expert. Right now, agents like to just plough through underspecification or bad ideas so that they can deliver as quickly as possible.

Paracompact··on The reverts will continue until morale improves
The blog post mentions rising standards of quality enabled by AI-assisted code review, and that reverted code predates the era of AI. Even very competently managed codebases are not above mistakes, especially when held to as high of a standard as this.
Paracompact··on Anthropic discloses 2 months old fake tip to police among new rogue AI incidents
> What differentiates them from any other spam bots or people out there submitting junk to random POST endpoints?

Hacking websites and submitting false police reports.

Paracompact··on I gave Opus 5.5 one prompt and six hours to visualize Invisible Cities
The amount of time and effort a human put into something very much does tend to determine its value, both to that human and others in their social circle.
Paracompact··on I gave Opus 5.5 one prompt and six hours to visualize Invisible Cities
> Make a three.js (pnpm) visualization of all Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino. Don’t ask questions, it is a one-shot task. You have 6h of work, use it until it becomes a masterpiece.
Paracompact··on Gemini 4 Argon
I am an expert (in formal methods). LLMs absolutely need more safeguards rather than less. Not because they /need/ them in order to produce functioning code, or even because they produce as many braindead bugs as humans, but because in an era of explosive code quantity, what has become valuable is (assured) code quality.

Going back to C++ would be particularly bizarre to me given that AI is also very proficient at verified languages. Not merely typesafe, but languages comprising their own spec languages such as Rocq and Lean.

I predict that in the next decade: (1) the market will understand the difference between a "code writer" and a "spec writer," with (2) the expectation that the latter is overwhelmingly more necessary than the former in an AI-dominated field, and (3) there will emerge more useful and less mathematically specialized formal verification alternatives to Rocq and Lean, and a filling-out of the tooling gap of between "static typing" and "interactive proof assistant," perhaps in the vein of ACSL-like contract annotations, and (4) there will be a subsequent shift in the traditional curriculum for programmers. Since educational change is slow (and spec writing depends on good coding fundamentals anyway), perhaps (4) is a stretch, but I'm more confident in the first three.

Paracompact··on GitHub has not removed malicious imitation software after 3 weeks
> They have more of an obligation to make money for their investors than they do anything else, that's just how it works

Where does this myth come from, and how does it survive? It's either an excuse for parasitic corporatism, or an expression of learned helplessness. Nobody has been successfully sued for prioritizing the long-term health and reputation of a company over self-starving quarterly profit.

Is there a perverse incentive toward the latter anyway? Yes. But it mostly serves current leadership, who are evaluated and paid on short horizons, at the expense of the long-term investors who own most of the equity.

Paracompact··on Claude discovers a novel enzyme system with CRISPR-like repeats
A model of lambda calculus with a much smaller Kolmogorov complexity, then.
Paracompact··on Grok 4.7
Elon's mother recently posted an AI-generated photo of her son's birthday party. The tag indicating such was scrubbed as soon as it was pointed out.
Paracompact··on If math is more than proof, we need to better celebrate the rest of it
> Anyone who is even quite intelligent but has really pursued the rigorous stuff, unless they are in fact a prodigy, eventually realizes they have an abstraction ceiling

Eh. I'm a math PhD who fled academia because it was too much for me. But I have never encountered this term "abstraction ceiling" nor did I succumb to it. I simply ran out of motivation to pursue higher math, especially when following through on learning and research became more and more labor. (It was always labor; but it was a labor I used to love.) I am far from a prodigy.

> even epsilon-delta proofs are enough to eliminate the majority of the population, no matter how good a teacher you are

Disagree. It's a notoriously hard subject to teach, and with all the demands placed on e-d in so little time in your average curriculum, it doesn't require appeals to IQ to explain its infamy. With enough motivation and practice, the quantifier alternation is comprehensible to any sound mind. What your average mind (and student) lacks is exposure to formalism, abstraction, and how these things tie in with what they are familiar with, which is symbolic manipulation. With the exception of geometric proofs (another educational bugbear), they have little context for what formalism is or why it matters.

Paracompact··on If math is more than proof, we need to better celebrate the rest of it
Another response to math that makes me sad: "I must be too stupid to understand this," "my brain is too small for this," etc. Different people say it for different reasons, but it's almost always in response to a hand-wavey explanation that doesn't makes sense to anyone not already in the know. Math is so much more about humility and skepticism than it is prodigy.
Paracompact··on How do we prevent mathemathics from devolving into the Medieval Era of secrecy?
If there is any barrier, it is not intentional, I assure you. Math is just hard.
Paracompact··on Backups Aren't Simple
"This is the business we've chosen."
Paracompact··on Navier-Stokes Announcement
It was trivial because the Collatz proof script is literally 1000x smaller than the script for Navier-Stokes and involves no advanced math. And they found the bug by... manually inspecting the proof script. Maybe we should do the same for Navier-Stokes before declaring the matter settled?

Not only that, but there is a very fuzzable tell of something funny in the Collatz proof script (`CommandElabM`, i.e. metaprogramming). We may not at all be so lucky in other malicious scripts, especially if there are still kernel-level bugs in Lean.

Paracompact··on Everyone should slow down AI development except for me
Good regulations would be very nice! Mandatory transparency into training and dataset usage would be a benefit for all, for example. Some sort of regulation or incentives against the most corrosive enshittification (AI call centers, AI therapists, undisclosed AI entertainment mills, etc.) would also be an overwhelmingly popular proposition. And enforcement of the CFAA on operators who let malicious agents loose onto the open internet, or otherwise consume too many resources or violate robots.txt, might at least help the internet stay alive a little longer.
Paracompact··on Everyone should slow down AI development except for me
It's not all-or-nothing. Banning Chinese models in the public sector and strong-arming the private sector against using them would already do great damage. Similarly, open-source training could be stymied by any of hardware embargoes, taxation, or regulation of larger players.
Paracompact··on Everyone should slow down AI development except for me
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture

The fear is not that they will just slow down progress for all. It is that regulation will specifically burden competition. If you kill open-source training, ban Chinese models, crack down on self-hosting, grandfather OpenAI/Anthropic/Google into regulatory compliance while throwing the book at startups, etc. you wind up in the worst of all possible worlds.

Paracompact··on Navier-Stokes Announcement
The point is, they "proved" the Collatz conjecture. You would not know they exploited a bug unless you actually went and dug into their proof. Can we be so certain this has not happened within the millions of lines of Navier-Stokes? In an ideal world, our proof assistants would be more battle-hardened by now (recent exploits deny this), our AI better aligned (their tendency to cheat at tests denies this), or their handlers more responsible (the Hugging Face incident denies this), but the reality is more complicated.

At this point in time, we really can't be confident in accepting proof certificates without any human eyes on the script that generated it. I still have 95%+ confidence in this particular result being trustworthy, but a precedent of blind faith is guaranteed to end badly.

Paracompact··on Navier-Stokes Announcement
https://leodemoura.github.io/blog/2026-8-1-postmortem-for-ke...

Do you believe no open questions remain as to the truth of the Collatz conjecture?

Paracompact··on Navier-Stokes Announcement
AI has autonomously found (many) proofs of False in Lean and Rocq, so it's not merely a theoretical concern. A misaligned AI agent tasked with proving the near-impossible just might wind up smuggling in a bug deep in a lemma somewhere (anyone remember the days back when AI routinely made tests pass by "fixing" the tests?). That said, I doubt OpenAI would be so foolish as to not do a cursory vetting of the proof for malicious compliance, so the actual odds are probably pretty low.
Paracompact··on Navier-Stokes Announcement
First of all, that is Fermat's Last Theorem, not Navier-Stokes.

Second of all, you did not read the link.

> In particular, we use honest when the goal is to create a valid proof. This allows for mistakes and bugs in proofs and meta-code (tactics, attributes, commands, etc.), but not for code that clearly only serves to circumvent the system (such as using the debug.skipKernelTC).

Given that AI has autonomously found proofs of `False` in Lean and other proof assistants, it is far from impossible that such a circumvention could be present somewhere in 13 million lines.

Paracompact··on OpenAI’s Navier-Stokes release included a Lean 4 formal proof
With less confidence, yes. If anything, scaling detriments exceed the scaling benefits when it comes to large formalizations.
Paracompact··on OpenAI’s Navier-Stokes release included a Lean 4 formal proof
By formalizing, they mean within a proof assistant like Lean or Rocq, not simply in prose in a textbook. I can attest, 40 hours per page is by no means an overestimate for this sort of work.
Paracompact··on GPT-6 Astra, looped transformers, and hidden reasoning
Can you re-run some prompts that you ran on Monday and report the differences in output?
Paracompact··on Finding a bug in Dummit and Foote's Abstract Algebra
It warms my heart every time I see an interactive proof assistant being used to improve rather than simply slow down mathematical thinking.

After years of using the things, I believe not enough focus is given to high-velocity uses of proof assistants for prototyping. They can altogether replace scratch paper for fumbling around with new concepts.

Paracompact··on GPT-6 Astra
Origami design will be my personal test bed for the coming years.

It's objectively very difficult and technical, it's spatiovisual, it's artistic, learning resources for it are sparse and most just learn by the FAFO method, current AI sucks terribly at it, and it's not likely to ever be specifically targeted by benchmaxxers.

Paracompact··on GPT-6 Astra
Not OP but here's a problem just today:

I was using an AI to help me set up a container to be used as the Nix build environment for another AI. This build environment would not have Internet access. I was having it base its approach off a previous container used for a Stack build environment.

In its initial analysis of my proposed strategy, it insists as its premier point /against/ the strategy, "you will have to rebuild the container every time your flake.nix changes."

Two head-slapping errors of judgement in saying something like that:

(1) The Stack solution is identical. Change stack.yaml, the container must rebuild. (2) It is not physically possible to do better than this while insisting on an internet-free environment.

So on this point, it was just parroting advice irrelevant to the context at hand. LLMs always have such a bizarre mix of technical knowledge and lack of good judgment.

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