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ValG

1,494 karma · joined March 14, 2012

valgui at gmail.com Formerly employee #1 at MobileWorks (YC '11)

Currently co-founder of Instamotor.com

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ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Josh,

The average dealership doesn't know if they're going to keep a car for their own inventory or going to sell it at auction/wholesale until they own it. Standard procedure is to purchase a car (purchase = take it on trade-in/buy it) and then have the mechanics inspect it to see what it needs done on it to get it back out to sell. If it's too expensive, they wholesale/auction it. This means, 90% of the time, they default to offering you the lowest value.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Hey Larry,

1. Warranty - We've actually talked about a lot of these items, including adding a warranty on top of the cars we represent. We'd be able to do this because we do a mechanical inspection on each car. The 1 thing we can't do is add CPO (that's manufacturer only).

2. Experienced Sales People - sales person turnover is roughly 50% per year at the average dealership. Because of this, dealerships don't spent money on sales person training. Experienced sales people are difficult to get.

We're working on it and want to add more value than dealerships for less!

I'd love to talk more. If you're interested, please email me at val@instamotor.com

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
disclaimer, this is just my experience, I don't know that this happens at all dealerships, but I suspect it does

CC, it's actually a little more insidious than that; dealerships have always survived on the asymmetry of information between dealer and buyer. Not to sensationalize, this happens in roughly 30% of sales, (usually by the sales person without actually thinking about it)... 1. A person has seen a car online that they want. They may do the legwork and research the car. 2. The walk into the dealership looking to buy the car. The 1 thing people don't think about (generally) is the financing. 3. They find out that they don't have the credit, income, etc... to actually finance that car. 4. The sales person "places" them on a new car, one that they haven't researched. 5. The buyer gets caught up in the moment, falls in love with a car etc... They buy the car for way more than its worth.

This is why Dealers hate companies like TrueCar. It destroys the asymmetry. It's also why dealerships are getting squeezed; the average deal takes a few hours, in that time, people can use their phones to check the car they're buying.

It's an interesting dynamic.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Sorry it's been up and down all day. We didn't think we'd see quite this amount of positive response from the community. We really appreciate it and the feedback has been amazing. We'll make a lot of the changes suggested. If anyone wants to submit by can't please email me "val@instamotor.com" and I'll reach out.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Hey Josh, it's actually not quite as easy to sell more expensive cars. As you move up the price chain, the market of people that can afford the car gets lower and lower. Think of it this way, 90% of the population can afford a $5k, but only 10% of the population can afford a $30k car. (numbers not accurate or scientific, just as an example).
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
haha I love this. Thanks Cian. This is awesome. Thanks for the effort. I actually really like the approach you took. Can we take this and run with it?
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Emailed you. If you didn't get it, I'm at val@instamotor.com
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thanks for the note everett; I'm not sure about this dealer and their process. But we've looked at a couple local consignment lots and didn't find a deal that made sense. For example, a local lot here in Berkeley charges you ~450 per month to hold on to your vehicle. They do very few of the value adds that we do. We do: CarFax, PreSale Mechanic's Inspection (via YourMechanic), Listing the vehicle so it gets serious exposure (our estimates is that we hit roughly 90%+ of all car buyers), we don't need to take your key, even if you only have 1 we can do test drives without you being there, you always have complete access to the car, etc... Think about it this way, even at $200 per month, the dealer has an incentive to keep you car on his lot as long as possible. With our commission only model, we have an incentive to get your car sold. True store - one of our recent customers had her car listed at said consignment lot for 2 months with no action. She payed ~$900 for nothing, on top of paying her car payment and insurance. 2 months at well over $1k. She came to us and we had it sold in 3 days (3 days is not typical, but we have incentive to get the cars sold quickly). It's a matter of having the incentives lined up correctly.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Yes, that's on our product road map.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Hi giarc,

Actually Sy and I (2 of the 3 co-founders) met on HN after a similar post (like 6 months ago?). It wasn't the one you're talking about, but had a similar theme.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Orky,

Awesome feedback. We'll eat this up and spit something improved this weekend. We really appreciate it!

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thanks AMS6110, We actually verify all cashiers checks immediately when received. It's usually pretty easy to google the bank the check is from and call them to verify the authenticity of the check.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Excellent points ufmace. The short answer is yes, I believe so. I worked in a car dealership before. The capital costs are massive, between physical locations, inventory, personnel, etc... It's truly astounding.

Part 2 is adding that selling side, and we will do it, but we're not there yet.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thanks for the notes guys. A few things that might not be as obvious:

1. Cars with Loans on them. This actually is a hassle, especially in states where the loan holder owns the title. You literally can't just sign the title over to them. In most cases, the buyer has to pay for the car, the seller uses that payment to pay off the loan and then they get the title to transfer over. There has to be a ton of trust there. Even with a bill of sale, everyone is afraid of getting screwed. 2. The straight craigslist process is not quite that easy, respond to emails, some of them from people not even really interested in the car. You have to go back and forth scheduling viewing and test drives. Roughly 40% of the time, you have to drive out to meet someone. If they no-show? Or low ball you? Or don't want it? Time is wasted at all of these steps. 3. Some people hate negotiating, and don't know what a fair price is. We help. 4. In Cali at least, you need Reg 262 for vehicle transfers. It's a form you can only get directly from the DMV (can't print it online). I went to the SF DMV the other day to pick some up, the line was over 2 hours, just to get a form. Needless to say, I put it off for another day.

I agree, for some people it makes the most sense to just sell it themselves. But it's not always a straight shot.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thanks Kareemm. We agree, too many things have happened in the tech and communication world for people to still be buying cars the same way they've been buying car. Thanks for the note.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
thanks for the note Matt. I think you're right and it's something we've debated before. In the end we decided to leave it in there. The first thing we do when you get started with us is call you to schedule the photo shoot for your car. We come to your place to do this at your convenience, but we need the phone number. We'll re-evaluate this over the weekend. Thanks for the feedback, we really appreciate it!
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
A couple of ways.

1. 90% of questions asked about a car are standard (e.g. what's the history, what's the mechanical, is it a clean carfax). We can pre-empt this by having the answer ready.

2. For answers we don't have, it's the standard "let me get back to you" and ask the seller.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thanks Andrew. We're trying to expand as quickly as possible, but we have to tackle the Bay Area Market first.

Thanks for the feedback, it looks like a lot of people are confused by that. We'll make changes and update it tonight.

Thanks again guys, really appreciate it!

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
primitivesuave - you have excellent insights, any experience in the car sales world? These are a lot of the same items that we've been exploring. I'd love to chat with you offline if you're available. Feel free to email me at val@instamotor.com if you're available or call text me at 510.761.5692
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Not just Craigslist, but we go through a lot of traditional channels (autotrader, cars.com). Selling a car is a marketing game, especially if you want to maximize your outcome. For certain types of cars, we also list them on specific forums (e.g. Porsches would get listed on Porsche enthusiast websites etc...)
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thank you!
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Markets are pretty different across the US. Car buying/selling is local process. People tend to be willing to go roughly 50 miles to see a car if they're really serious about purchasing it. There are also differences in paperwork and requirements for selling a car, and how the market is made up. For example, from my experience, people in the midwest tend to finance their vehicles much more frequently than people on the west coast. It's not a huge deal, but does add additional wrinkles in the process.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Great questions Josh,

Dealer trade-in pricing generally uses a standard called "black book". They base the pricing on the type of car the the condition of the vehilce. The discount of retail to black book varies, but can be huge (4k+). When dealers buy a car off trade-in, they have to price in the fact that they have a lot of overhead to get the car sold. Dealers also price risk into the car value, if it's not a desirable car, they will sell it at auction. They have to make sure they stay under the auction value.

Individual buyers don't have that. That spread is pretty large and we can take advantage of that.

The paperwork is actually pretty straight forward if you have a notary public available (we do). We can pull up all the paperwork necessary and generally get it done at each persons convenience. The biggest issue is actually trust between the parties and us. That's what we have to work on.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Should be back up!
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
All of these are excellent questions. I'll tackle them 1 by 1 (the is to say, we're still working through some of these items, this is just our current methods).

1. How do we handle negotiations: We talk to you, the seller and work to find a fair market price for the car. We have dealership level tools available for this. We come to an agreement on the minimum price you'd take. From there, we negotiate with the potential buyer and can take an offer up to the minimum we agreed upon. Anything lower we'd need explicit permission from you.

2. The Buyer makes a cashiers check out directly to the the seller. We deliver it to them.

3. The vehicles are listed everywhere we can, including some of the traditional places like Cars.com and autotrader. For certain cars, we also do very specialized listings (e.g. for Porsches we list or Porsche enthusiast forums, etc...).

4. We handle it all, including smog checks.

5. We get paid at the time of the transaction usually directly with proceeds from the sale.

6. With performance vehicles we are very very diligent about this, currently doing it manually. We represent a few very high value Porsches. We research all of the buyers (again manually, but we'll work on that) to see if they're legitimate and also work to get commitments from them. If we see an 18YO kid that wants to test drive a Porsche, we won't necessarily disallow it, but we'll make sure that he has the financial resources and intent to purchase the vehicle. It's not perfect, we're still working on this, but I can tell you all of our owners have been very very happy with the people test driving so far.

--Edit-- We currently offer CarFax. One thing we have to improve is enumerating the depth of service that we provide.

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Thanks Ryan, we just caught this too. We're restarting those servers. A little too much traffic for our lead system. We're working to get it back up asap.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Yes, CarMax is sort of the model that we looked at. They are the only player in town that had the scale necessary to apply modern business management principals to their business. But they're margins are paper thin. Too much overhead.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
I used to work in a car dealership group. The inefficiencies are terrifying. That's what led to this.
ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Hey Chad,

Thanks for the note. Yeah you're right. We'll make the update to clarify that. We had it as "saved" before, but that didn't seem to make sense. Still trying to find the right wording, but we'll update it today or over the weekend most likely. Thank you!

ValG··on Show HN: InstaMotor – Taking the pain out of selling your car
Hey Callmeed. Thanks for the note. We've actually debated this back and forth a little bit. Right now we (admittedly) have a ton of stuff on the front page, we didn't want to clutter it too much. We'll re-evalute this based on your suggestions and might make some updates today.
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