934 karma · joined June 22, 2020
https://aeon.co/essays/when-time-became-regular-and-universa...
One thing you don't see clarified very often when talking about the costs of megaprojects is inflation. $90 billion in 2008 dollars is $114 billion in 2021 dollars, meaning that the apparent cost blow out (against the opposition estimate) could just be an inflation induced illusion.
I think this is the study
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/27662232/4892924...
>Results: On average, cognitive scores were 61% higher on the Green building day and 101% higher on the two Green building days than on the Conventional building day (p < 0.0001). VOCs and CO2 were independently associated with cognitive scores
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/osmf-talk/2021-Jun...
https://twitter.com/AntonyGreenABC/status/140752370034202214...
FPTP is a winner takes all electoral system. You said Canada had "a parliament where seats are assigned proportionately to votes (there's no winner take all)".
>Winner-take-all refers to
>>> a legislative body is elected by dividing the jurisdiction into geographic constituencies, each electing exactly one representative. Although this may result in diverse representation due to different political groups making up majorities of different districts, within each district, only one political party or group will be able to elect a candidate[1]
This is exactly what Australia and Canada's lower houses have. And looking it up now, France too.
>considering the impracticality of implementing a non-winner-take-all system without a significantly larger number of representatives
The Australian senate has 76 senators. The Australian house of Reps has 151 members. The Australian senate elected with a non-winner-take-all system. The Australian house of reps is elected via a winner-take-all system.
>If we give more seats and apply proportionate seating this is functionally equivalent to just dividing the electorate further and using winner-take-all.
It is not. To illustrate: imagine a country of 1 million where instead of left-wing and right-wing parties they have left-hand and right-hand parties. So there everyone votes for the right-hand party except for the 10% of people who are left-handed. As handedness is fairly evenly distributed, in a single member electorate system it would be basically impossible for the lefties to take a single seat. So you'd expect the parliament to be 100% right-hand party no matter if it comprised a single member or 10,000. However with a proportional system (e.g. SLV) with electorates of 10 or more you could expect the parliament to roughly reflect the 90/10 split.
We see this in the real world, where places with single member seats (e.g. Canada, France, Australia lower house) have worse parliamentary diversity than those with multi member seats (e.g. Germany, Australia upper house).
>And if this is why you're throwing my comment out the window I think you missed the entire point and I do not appreciate the lack of good faith here.
As you haven't made it very clear at all, what is your point?
Australian federal lower house elections are single member IRV, upper house are multiple member STV. MMP isn't used anywhere in Australia.
That is wrong. Australian lower house seats are single member aka winner takes all.
edit: and Canada is FPTP
>Some years after the incident, my hidden fears of high speed flight came to the surface and I had to spend two periods in hospital. I had not come to terms with the emotional side of the event. To return to my wife and family, after five close encounters with death, was indeed a miraculous experience, but I had not been honest with myself, to accept it as such, so I needed psychiatric help. I could recall the technicalities of the flight without any hang-ups, but was unwilling to talk about that emotional side of the ordeal until I was placed under medical drugs and to bring these emotions to the surface. That was a rewarding experience and it gave me a much better understanding of people who might need that kind of help, after similar unfortunate occurrences
http://www.nzrafaaa.dx.am/Halton%20Wheel%20Issue%2021%20Sept...
>In human relationships we can't optimize without becoming greedy selfish unethical crooks. And in commerce we prefer relations to transactions, ready to support the local butcher because we feel we are part of a community and we are not alone --we are paid back with a smile and someone who says hello in the street. Indeed the central flaw in optimization is thinking that "everything else" ceases to exist and makes people think the individual, not the collective, is the true unit --when such thinking blows up the system. We humans are punished when we try to optimize, as if we suddenly ceased to be humans.
>North America (Ashburn (BWI), Ashburn (DCA), Ashburn (IAD)), Europe (Amsterdam (AMS)), and Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong (HKG), Tokyo (TYO), Singapore (QPG)).
>In places where globally standardized time is enforced, some still rebel, like in China, where the entire country is under one time zone, BST (Beijing Standard Time). In Xinjiang, nearly 2,000 miles west of Beijing, where the sun sometimes sets at midnight according to BST, many Uighur communities use their own form of local solar time.
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:highway?uselang=en
https://github.com/anvaka/city-roads/blob/08a21bce05ad2b08d4...