1,407 karma · joined January 15, 2013
Of course it's possible to use air-cooled equipment and this is more common in cooler climates or smaller data centres, so it's not a rule of nature that cooling servers wastes water but it's certainly a very common outcome.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_tower [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiller
[1]: https://www.fireco.uk/products/sound-activated/dorgard/
In theory 2.4 GHz communication protocols can easily time their transmissions to fit in the gaps left by the microwave. 50% bandwidth loss but no other effect.
This obviously isn't foolproof in practice, when 2.4 GHz was a thing I remember my WiFi dropping off whenever somebody was nuking some food. But perhaps this might have been a quirk of my Panasonic inverter microwave - which obviously is not the simple standard circuit.
I ask as I ended up searching for this article earlier today and thought about resubmitting (but ended up not doing so). It just seems a strange coincidence, unless there's something we both saw that made us think 'evil bit'!
The relays control actual power flow on the grid indirectly, using devices like breakers, tap changers, etc.
This article is talking about the digitalisation of relays, which basically means microprocessors or adapting industrial PLCs to do the same basic functions as the electromechanical relays but better (smaller, less maintenance, advanced features like fault localisation, remote control, etc.).
Interestingly, some power grids have resisted digitalisation out of concern that new electronics will have unknown fault characteristics that could lead to blackouts. Take this in contrast to railway signalling, which has if anything a more severe fault condition (would you rather be in a train crash or a blackout!) yet digital signalling was enthusiastically adopted by almost all systems.
For virtually all applications, the instant power is of overriding utility: power is how bright your light bulb is, how fast your hairdryer dries, how large a wire is required when building your house. (Since Voltage is constant, this could even be given as Amps!). In addition, most home appliances don't have a meterable output aside from operation time: if your run your lightbulb for an hour, you get an hour of light but that's not really something you can measure. If you run your bicycle for an hour, you've gone somewhere which is a distance you can measure!
Accumulative consumption of electricity is not really important for anything save for billing, so if you all you know is Watts and hours, Wh is a useful unit.
For transmission and distribution networks, even the Watt and Wh are relegated to secondary position, the VA (volt-amp) and VAh are more useful (since Vrms x Arms != Wrms, due to power factor/phase shift). For one bit of infrastructure, the Amps are the most important operational consideration (as V is approximately constant) and reporting as VA is useful to compare with other equipment running at a different voltage.
https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/243...
First off you have to buy a load of strong and mechanically complicated robots (expensive), and then many small tunnels to put them in. Drilling these small tunnels won't be that much faster, and certainly no cheaper than one big one, assuming they're using conventional microtunneling equipment (required for the accuracy).
Also, what happens if a robot breaks down mid operation? Are you going to go fishing, or try and send in a human to dig it out? Worst case, you can't do anything and have to revert back to manual digging the whole way. You really don't want a timeline to blow up like that in a real project!
This system has the big advantage that everything is modular, so a bigger tunnel just requires more robot mini-tunnels. Economies of scale should make everything a bit cheaper, especially since the robots and mini-TBMs would be reusable.
Getting geology before you tunnel is also a benefit, but if this was so good, surely tunneling contractors would already do this by sending just one micro-TBM ahead of their main one! What can this system actually do if bad geology is detected? Not much...
Fundamentally the robots don't really solve anything except overcomplicating tunneling. You still have pretty much all the expensive parts (materials, spoil removal, planning, investigatory drilling, sinking shafts, etc) but now with the additional costs and uncertainty of having loads of robots too.
If you asked me to design a lining-first tunneling method, I'd completely ignore robots and try and use existing technology first. Take horizontal directional drilling equipment, make it cheaper and just directionally drill a ring of wells. Pierce the casing at a regular interval, and then fill the whole thing with high pressure grout. No robots needed and this happens everyday, just vertically rather than horizontally.
That whole website is a nonsense, what's the point in visualising imaginary data and pretending it's real...
What I've found is a much better predictor of a good apple is freshness. An appple straight off the tree is going to be excellent, but a local apple in season will be just as good. Find out what the apple seasons are in your location, and just buy the fruit that's fresh.
I've never had much luck buying imported apples from New Zealand or anywhere in the southern hemisphere, and varieties suitable for long storage may look good but won't taste it once they come out of the storage bin. So I now only buy apples for about 7 months of the year, when they're actually good. There are lots of other fruit for the rest of the year, and it's such a treat when they come back in season again.
Certainly it's not a community owned by the maintainers. I don't own a connection with the people that upvoted this post, and stars mean exactly the same (effectively nothing).
Here are a couple of examples:
https://bearbin.net/images/captcha/1.png
https://bearbin.net/images/captcha/2.png
[1]: https://bearbin.net/blog/2021/california-is-not-taking-your-...
Sadly Google does't exhibit the same behaviour, although Bing does (with identical results, highlighting just how much DDG still relies on Bing's whitelabel).
That said, over a longer period the main roads near me have been getting quite badly deteriorated due to a lack of responsive maintenance (filling potholes, repair after utility works) and a lacking capital budget for resurfacing. TfL (who has responsibility for maintenance of main roads as well as the city's public transport) has had its overall budget reduced and as road maintenance is not an important issue politically or from a revenue-generation perspective that budget has been reduced to a low level.
During the heavy rains today, I took a walk down the Camberwell New Road (a major road of 2-4 lanes) and the road was completely covered with water in several places, in others the water covered the bus lane, although in some stretches the water was clear.
The sewers were not overwhelmed by the rain, evidenced by the drains that were flowing well and draining, however around 70% of the drains were blocked, 20% by leaves and dirt which I could clear off but 50% blocked internally by silt. A normal maintance schedule involves cleaning the silt out with a lorry-mounted vacuum cleaner several times a year, but this seems not to be done! One drain was blocked by silt after a burst water main about 3 years ago and has not been unblocked since, despite backing up every time it rained and being reported to TfL through their road defect site many times.
However, not all flooding can be blamed on blocked drains, as some sections of the road are incorrectly pitched or have no drains at all and will always pond during rain. This would properly be remedied during heavy resurfacing, but that is also long overdue.