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bionhoward

1,038 karma · joined September 2, 2018

https://github.com/bionicles/tree_plus/blob/main/README.md
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bionhoward··on The Unreliability of LLMs and What Lies Ahead
Can’t we make this deterministic with techniques like Jax’s RNG seed?
bionhoward··on Ask HN: What is the best LLM for consumer grade hardware?
The best place to look is HuggingFace

Qwen is pretty good and in a variety of sizes. I’d suggest this one Qwen/Qwen3-14B-GGUF Q4_K_M for you given your vram and to run it using llama-server or lm studio (might be alternatives to lm studio but generally these are nice uis for llama server), it’ll use around 7-8GB for weights, leaving room for incidentals

Llama 3.3 could work for you

Devstral is too big but could run a quantized model

Gemma is good, tends to refuse a lot. Medgemma is a nice thing to have in case

“Uncensored” Dolphin models from Eric Hartford and “abliterated” models are what you want if you don’t want them refusing requests, it’s mostly not necessary for routine use, but sometimes you ask em to write a joke and they won’t do it, or if you wanted to do some business which involves defense contracting or security research, that kind of thing, could be handy.

Generally it’s bf16 dtype so you multiply the number of billions of parameters by two to get the model size unquantized

Then to get a model that fits on your rig, generally you want a quantized model, typically I go for “Q4_K_M” which means 4bits per param, so you divide the number of billions of params by two to calculate the vram for the weights.

Not sure the overhead for activations but might be a good idea to leave wiggle room and experiment with sizes well below 16GB

Llama server is a good way to run AI and has a gui on the index route and -hf to download models

LM Studio is a good gui and installs llama server for you and can help with managing models

Make sure you run some server that loads the model once. You definitely don’t want to load many gigabytes of weights into vram every question if you want fast realtime answers

bionhoward··on Show HN: Open-source protein and ligand viewer
Mostly what I do is make animations, so a minimalist set for this would be like

- load mmCIF / PDB - zoom camera out to show everything - show spheres - remove solvents - color by chain or element - take screenshots - rotate molecules - translate atoms

Rust would be wayyy better than pymol, I’m trying to minimize my Python

bionhoward··on Show HN: Open-source protein and ligand viewer
Is this “scriptable” in rust? I have a lot of Pymol scripts I’d love to rewrite in rust
bionhoward··on An upgraded dev experience in Google AI Studio
Still feel like you’d have to be an ignoramus to use this beyond toy bullshit projects since they train AI on your work, humans read your work, and “You may not use the Services to develop [ML|business|mental] models that compete with the Services (e.g., Gemini API or Google AI Studio).”

What kind of smooth brain hears, “they train AI on your ideas and code, humans read your ideas and code, and you agree not to compete back against this thing a multi trillion dollar company just said can do everything, which competes with you,” and says yes? Oh, the smooth brain who doesn’t even realize, because it’s all buried in “additional” legal CYA documents.

ChatGPT still dominates the reach test since I can at least opt out of model training without losing chat logs, even though I have to agree not to compete with the thing that competes with me. Google is like a corporate version of a gross nerd you tolerate because they’re smart, even though they stalk you weirdly.

What a disgrace, we all ought to be sick about creating a legalese-infused black mirror dystopia, racing to replace our own minds with the latest slop-o-matic 9000 and benefit the overlords for the brief instant they count their money while the whole ecosphere is replaced by data centers

It’s like somehow the most magical tech in history (LLMs) comes along and gets completely shafted by elite grifter-tier scumbaggery. Chat bot speech is more protected than human speech these days, Google doesn’t give a crap about privacy, it’s all about the slimy hidden-opt-out of getting everything fed into the slop machine, and break everything if you do.

“Gee, should the app break if the user doesn’t want us to read their shit?” “Yeah, that sounds good, ain’t nobody got time to categorize data into two whole buckets, ship it!”

“How about we make a free better app that doesn’t even have the option of us not reading their shit?” “Oh, yeah, that’ll really help the KPIs!”

bionhoward··on Google AI Ultra
I think this could be worth it if:

we could have our chat histories with Gemini apps activity turned off (decouple the training from the storage) — including no googler eyeballs on our work chats (call this “confidential mode”)

Jules had a confidential mode for these folks (no googler eyeballs on our work code tasks)

Deep research connected to GitHub and was also confidential (don’t train on the codebase, don’t look at the codebase)

The other stuff (videos etc) are obviously valuable but not a big draw for me personally right now…

The biggest draw for me is trusting I can work on private code projects without compromise of security

bionhoward··on Gemma 3n preview: Mobile-first AI
Anybody know a good way to try this model on iPhone?
bionhoward··on GitHub Copilot Coding Agent
Major scam alert, they are training on your code in private repos if you use this

You can tell because they advertise “Pro” and “Pro+” but then the FAQ reads,

> Does GitHub use Copilot Business or Enterprise data to train GitHub’s model? > No. GitHub does not use either Copilot Business or Enterprise data to train its models.

Aka, even paid individuals plans are getting brain raped

bionhoward··on Claude Code SDK
> You may not access or use, or help another person to access or use, our Services in the following ways: > 2. To develop any products or services that compete with our Services, including to develop or train any artificial intelligence or machine learning algorithms or models or resell the Services.

Can somebody please tell me what software product or service doesn’t compete with general intelligence?

Imagine selling intelligence with a legal term that, under strict interpretation, says you’re not allowed to use it for anything.

Is it so vague it’s unenforceable?

How do we own the output if we can’t use it to compete with a general intelligence?

Is it just a “lol nerd no one cares about the legal terms” thing? If no one cares then why would they have a blanket prohibition on using the service ?

We’re supposed to accept liability to lose a lawsuit just to accept their slop? So many questions

bionhoward··on Show HN: A C-Suite AI Agent Meant for SMB
Hey, FYI, on mobile the black text is unreadable where it crosses over darker parts of the background meeting room image
bionhoward··on Will AI systems perform poorly due to AI-generated material in training data?
You can deactivate ClosedAI model training in Settings > Data Controls > Improve the model for everyone

In Gemini you can turn off Gemini Apps Activity (warning: deletes your chat log, you need to copy paste everything into notes)

Highly recommended.

bionhoward··on A Research Preview of Codex
What about privacy, training opt out?

What about using it for AI / developing models that compete with our new overlords?

Seems like using this is just asking to get rug pulled for competing with em when they release something that competes with your thing. Am I just an old who’s crowing about nothing? It’s ok for them to tell us we own outputs we can’t use to compete with em?

bionhoward··on Human
Emotions project reward and loss over time. That’s straight up reinforcement learning…all the major LMs are built with it
bionhoward··on Airbnb is in midlife crisis mode
Gotta say I was super impressed by their stylish launch and I love the design of this and hope it works out!
bionhoward··on Even Tesla's Insurance Arm Is Getting Wrecked
Looks like the loss is getting closer towards profit over the last few years, maybe they’re just still figuring it out?
bionhoward··on US vs. Google amicus curiae brief of Y Combinator in support of plaintiffs [pdf]
Isn’t Microsoft also a trillion dollar corporation? If we add their 39% market share in foundation models (likely due to enterprise use of Azure OpenAI Service) to OpenAI’s 9% market share, the result is around 48% market share, compared to Google’s 15%, which is less than half of the MSFT/OAI pair…not to mention a cursory comparison of Gemini vs ChatGPT apps.

Just because OpenAI isn’t in “extraction mode” yet doesn’t mean it’s not a scary monopoly.

Source, figure 2 in: [1] https://iot-analytics.com/leading-generative-ai-companies/

bionhoward··on US vs. Google amicus curiae brief of Y Combinator in support of plaintiffs [pdf]
Google is David and OpenAI is Goliath, excessively nerfing Google will put us all at the mercy of closed AI.

Gemini (the app, not the API or AI studio) is one of the few places where we can use frontier generative AI without a “customer noncompete” (you know, the one where they compete with us and then say we’re not allowed to compete back) … if you use Claude or OpenAI or Grok, you’re prohibited from training on your chat logs, or even using the thing to develop AI. Not so with Gemini app.

Too bad you have to lose your chat history just to deactivate model training (“Gemini apps activity” conflates opt-out of training with opt-out of storing chat history)

I don’t know much about the ads space but I just hope going after Google doesn’t create a vacuum that gets filled by an even worse monopoly (OpenAI)

bionhoward··on A flat pricing subscription for Claude Code
Yes, let’s all agree not to compete with something that competes with us. Galaxy brain
bionhoward··on Matt Godbolt sold me on Rust by showing me C++

  Thank
  you
bionhoward··on Matt Godbolt sold me on Rust by showing me C++
Yes, looks like you can, try indexing_slicing

https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#indexing_sli...

bionhoward··on Matt Godbolt sold me on Rust by showing me C++
This is already a thing, I do this right now. You configure the linter to forbid panics, unwraps, and even arithmetic side effects at compile time.

You can configure your lints in your workspace-level Cargo.toml (the folder of crates)

“””

[workspace.lints.clippy]

pedantic = { level = "warn", priority = -1 }

# arithmetic_side_effects = "deny"

unwrap_used = "deny"

expect_used = "deny"

panic = "deny"

“””

then in your crate Cargo.toml “””

[lints]

workspace = true

“””

Then you can’t even compile the code without proper error handling. Combine that with thiserror or anyhow with the backtrace feature and you can yeet errors with “?” operators or match on em, map_err, map_or_else, ignore them, etc

[1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#un...

bionhoward··on OpenAI reaches agreement to buy Windsurf for $3B
Dumb, fail for user freedom, nothing owned by OpenAI can be used to … create AI or anything that competes with them: scheduled AI, AI agents, AI tools, AI coding, chat, audio, image gen, video gen, shopping, and oh, anything the AI can do, soon social networking and hardware, what’s left that doesn’t compete with these assholes?

ChatGPT is a great breakthrough but it’s wasted if everyone has to worry about a noncompete with it. Seriously, how is it not insane to think we should outsource our thoughts and agree never to use the thoughts to compete with the thinker? Who wants to live in a world where nobody thinks and nobody can make anything competitive with their “Saviour Machine?”

Anybody who would join an org like that for a few billion dollars is a sell out. It’s an AI safety nightmare, too. I’m just flabbergasted millions of noobs accept not to compete with intelligence, wtf is this world, if you can’t use your thoughts to compete with your thinker, what is left for you? lol this is worse than black mirror

bionhoward··on Evolving OpenAI's Structure
6 (can’t export/import chat history) is already a wrap since every user is prohibited from using ChatGPT chat logs to “develop models that compete with OpenAI,” if you export your chats and give it to Gemini or Claude or post it on X and Grok reads it, then you just violated the OpenAI terms, that’s grounds for a permaban or lawsuit for breach of contract (lol) … maybe your companies accept this risk but I’m in malicious compliance mode

Google is alright, but they have similar stupid noncompete vendor lock in rule, and no way to opt out of training, so there’s no real reason to trust Google. Yeah they could ship tool use in reasoning to catch up to o3, but it’ll just be catching up and not passing unless they fix the stupid legal terms.

Claude IDK how to trust, they train on feedback and everything is feedback, and they have the noncompete rule written even more broadly, dumb to use that.

Grok has a noncompete rule but also has a way to opt out of training, so it’s on the same tier of ClosedAI. I use it sometimes for jokey toy image generation crap but there’s no way to use it for anything serious since it has a copypasted closed ai prohibition

Mistral needs better models and simpler legalese, it’s so complicated and impossible to know which of the million legal contracts applies

IMHO meta is the only player, but they shot themselves in the foot by making Llama 4 too big for the local llama community to even use, super dumb, killed their most valuable thing which was the community.

That means the best models we can use for work without needing to worry about a lawsuit, are Qwen, and DeepSeek distills, no American AI is even in the same ballpark, Gemma 3 is refusal king if you even hint at something controversial. basically, America is getting actively stomped by China in AI right now, because their stuff is open and interoperable, and ours is closed and has legal noncompete bullshit, what can we actually build that doesn’t compete with these companies? Nothing

bionhoward··on A novel scientific theory: The Law of Adaptive Dissipative Organization
Total ripoff of Jeremy England

https://www.quantamagazine.org/first-support-for-a-physics-t...

bionhoward··on Google Gemini has the worst LLM API
Also has the same customer noncompete copy pasted from ClosedAI. Not that anyone seemingly cares about the risk of lawsuits from Google for using Gemini in a way that happens to compete with random-Gemini-tentacle-123
bionhoward··on Show HN: Use Third Party LLM API in JetBrains AI Assistant
One thing I thought was funny was remembering these AI services all have the customer noncompete clause and this morning realizing they can actually sue you (not just rug pull you, actually bankrupt you with legal fees) if you use em to develop competing stuff

Does that imply using OpenAI/Anthropic/Gemini API/Grok/Copilot for anything but the most trivial jokish personal uses ought to be considered a serious breach of fiduciary duty because it exposes your business to potentially massive legal costs?

bionhoward··on Anthropic Development Partner Program
They seem so slimy, first they train on all of the Internet, then they turn around and say we can’t use their outputs to develop “competing products or services” (aka, anything),

THEN they act like user data isn’t used for training by default, but if you look at the training part of their terms, it says they do train on “feedback” and then the decompiled version of Claude code reads “ // By using Claude Code, you agree that all code acceptance or rejection decisions you make, // and the associated conversations in context, constitute Feedback under Anthropic's Commercial Terms, // and may be used to improve Anthropic's products, including training models. //- You are responsible for reviewing any code suggestions before use.“

This just seems like cover your ass bullshit if every single use of Claude code counts as feedback they train on

bionhoward··on Redis is open source again
Again? Didn’t it go from BSD to some infectious copyleft thing? Doesn’t seem “open source again” to me if we can’t use it in private work projects without being forced to open source our project. Isn’t AGPL even WORSE than what they switched from? Wouldn’t “open source again” imply going back to BSD?
bionhoward··on Intel admits what we all knew: no one is buying AI PCs
Won’t big enterprises eat this stuff up once they figure out Microsoft Recall lets them copy employees in 5-10 years by recording everything every employee does on every work computer and training AI on all that juicy “behavior cloning” data?

Terrible for wagies, great for capitalist equity lords

bionhoward··on Show HN: Memex is a Claude Code alternative built on Rust+Tauri for vibe coding
Damn this looks cool but it’s got a customer noncompete, “you will not (and will not enable others to) use the AI Features: (e) for the development of any service or other offering that competes with or replicates the Services.”

That’s real bad since they also write “ Memex may generate aggregate, deidentified data from your use of the Services and Subscriber Data ("Usage Data") and use it to operate, improve and support the Services”

AKA “we can learn from your codebase and you aren’t allowed to compete with us”

Basically, it’s a brain-rape machine for idiots who don’t read the fine print. Sad

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