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burnerthrow008

354 karma · joined December 18, 2023

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burnerthrow008··on Google Being Forced to Sell Chrome Is Not Good for the Web
But what makes you think the DoJ allow Google to continue paying Chrome to have Google as default? Google is already not allowed to pay Apple to be default.
burnerthrow008··on Planes are having their GPS hacked. Could new clocks keep them safe?
> Given that GPS/GNSS comes from satellites, ignoring signals from not-from-the-sky seems like a quick win.

You're right, but GPS antennas already have some rejection from the "bottom" hemisphere. So they're already rejecting not-sky.

CRPAs (of the type contemplated by ITAR) are electronically steerable antennas (phased arrays), that allow you to steer one or more nulls to the direction of the noise source(s). That gives much better rejection of point-source noise.

burnerthrow008··on The DOJ still wants Google to sell off Chrome
I’m convinced subscription software actively makes this problem worse: with the old model, the developer had to include enough new features and improvements to convince you to open your wallet for a large purchase. With subscription the developer has no incentive to fix anything because the product goes away if you stop paying for it.
burnerthrow008··on The DOJ still wants Google to sell off Chrome
Yea, that’s what I thought. So let’s take this one step further. If google can’t pay Chrome, how does Chrome hire developers to continue the product?
burnerthrow008··on The DOJ still wants Google to sell off Chrome
Ok, but if Google is not allowed to pay Apple for search referrals, how exactly will it be legal for Google to pay not-Google-Chrome for search referrals?

Chrome's non-iOS market share is probably larger than Safari's market share, so any monopoly considerations about Safari apply equally to Chrome.

burnerthrow008··on Apple M3 Ultra
> with a vanishingly small fraction of flops and a small fraction of memory bandwidth

Is it though?

Wikipedia says [1] an M3 Max can do 14 TFLOPS of FP32, so an M3 Ultra ought to do 28 TFLOPS. nVidia claims [2] a Blackwell GPU does 80 TFLOPs of FP32. So M3 Ultra is 1/3 the speed of a Blackwell.

Calling that "a vanishingly small fraction" seems like a bit of an exaggeration.

I mean, by that metric, a single Blackwell GPU only has "a vanishingly small fraction" of the memory of an M3 Ultra. And the M3 Ultra is only burning "a vanishingly small fraction" of a Blackwell's electrical power.

nVidia likes throwing around numbers like "20 petaFLOPs" for FP4, but that's not real floating point... it's just 1990's-vintage uLaw/aLaw integer math.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_silicon#Comparison_of_M-...

[2] https://resources.nvidia.com/en-us-blackwell-architecture/da...

Edit: Further, most (all?) of the TFLOPs numbers you see on nVidia datasheets for "Tensor FLOPs" have a little asterisk next to them saying they are "effective" TFLOPs using the sparsity feature, where half the elements of the matrix multiplication are zeroed.

burnerthrow008··on Apple M3 Ultra
I wonder if that’s something new, or just the same virtual network interface that’s been around since the TB1 days (a new network interface appears when you connect two Macs with a TB cable)
burnerthrow008··on C1 modem breaks no speed records, but is power efficient
Could this be a translation issue, I wonder? The original source appears to be Chinese.

Perhaps "high signal" means not "conditions where the phone reports high RSS" but "conditions where the phone is transmitting at high power".

burnerthrow008··on Introducing a terms of use and updated privacy notice for Firefox
Huh? Those aren’t in-browser ads. Those are ads delivered through installed native apps.

Do you have a source showing that Safari makes money from ads?

burnerthrow008··on But good sir, what is electricity?
To be even more pedantic, it is 60-80% of the speed of light through vacuum. Because the speed of light in those media is 60-80% of the speed of light in vacuum.
burnerthrow008··on Penn to reduce graduate admissions, rescind acceptances amid research cuts
1. Those universities subsidize housing because the salaries that they offer would otherwise attract zero candidates due to the local cost of living.

2. It is usually the case that the university then owns a share of the equity in your house, and is owed a share of the profits when you sell.

burnerthrow008··on Penn to reduce graduate admissions, rescind acceptances amid research cuts
Maybe because graduate students directly contribute to the university’s mission by teaching undergrads and “producing” research (both of which bring in $$$), while administrators seem to be purely a cost center, many of whom serve no useful purpose?
burnerthrow008··on Apple pulls data protection tool after UK government security row
Yes, otherwise, how would the web interface (iCloud.com) work?
burnerthrow008··on Apple pulls data protection tool after UK government security row
> Doesn't the US have access to all the data of non US citizens whose data is stored in the US without any oversight?

Er, no...? I'm not sure where you get that idea. Access requires a warrant, and companies are not compelled to build systems which enable them to decrypt all data covered by the warrant.

See, for example, the Las Vegas shooter case, where Apple refused to create an iOS build that would bypass iCloud security.

burnerthrow008··on Tech Continues to Be Political
Upsetting... but surely not surprising? Europe and the previous administration were making existential threats, and the new guy offered to either pile on or make it all go away... for a price.

* Facebook was offered the option of either cutting their EU profits to zero or facing equivalent fines.

* Very Serious People were having Very Serious Discussions about whether Google should be allowed to run auctions for ad space on their own home page. At the same time, the two sides of the Atlantic cannot agree whether to make the web a Chrome monopoly or to only allow Google offer its services through 3rd party platforms controlled by competitors.

* Apple's whole brand proposition is being actively undermined. Apparently their monopolistic 30% market share does not demonstrate that consumers want a choice of something different from the competition (and legislators know consumers better than they do themselves).

* Amazon is somehow subject to expensive-to-comply-with restrictions, yet none of their similar-size in-market competitors are. Because reasons.

Surely it was predictable that they would all support a politician who offers to deliver them from regulations that not just limit profit but actively erode ongoing viability of the business, no? I guess you could call it the "Brussels effect".

burnerthrow008··on Ray-Ban Meta Glasses Have Sold 2M Units, Production to Be Increased to 10M
I suppose that really depends on how hard they’re trying to prevent you from doing that…

* They could measure the forward voltage of the LED when driven by a known current. Bonus points for measuring at multiple currents. Remember that the forward voltage depends on color.

* They could measure the reverse leakage current at a known voltage, and compare that to the illumination from the camera’s exposure feedback. Remember that every LED is also a photodiode.

* They could vary the LED driver current to heat it up, then measure that both of the above measurements are compatible with the higher temperature. Remember that most semiconductor properties have a strong temperature dependence.

So it would be pretty easy to detect most simple mods if they really wanted to.

burnerthrow008··on Bosch's brake-by-wire system may be the next big leap in automotive tech
> The article mentions "saves weight and installation space" - it seems this savings come at the expense of massive complexity; how big can the savings be?

Take a step back and look at how complex brake systems have evolved at the present date:

On one hand, sure, it's just a foot-operated hydraulic pump and four hydraulic actuators.

On the other hand, the ABS module has valves to both cut off each brake caliper and to drain hydraulic pressure from each brake to prevent lockup. In an emergency braking scenario, the foot pump will quickly go the floor as pressure is drained, so the ABS module also has an electrical pump to put fluid back into the system.

All US-legal cars have some form of electronic stability control (and often have lane keep assist), which can use the same components to pressurize one or several brakes to make the car follow the driver's intent (as measured by a steering wheel angle sensor and a body yaw rate sensor. Europe-legal cars also usually some form of emergency brake assist which again uses the ABS module components to apply the brakes automatically.

To keep this all safe, you need pressure sensors to monitor valve and pump functions, sensors to monitor driver input, and sensors to monitor vehicle dynamics.

When you look at the system holistically, as it exists today, it is bandaids on top of bandaids and you realize that you no longer have just a simple hydraulic system.

I would make an analogy to the 737 Max vs. Airbus FbW here: We started with something very simple, and then incrementally increased complexity in (seemingly) appropriate ways. Then, many years later, we realized that our "simple" mechanical system is actually more complex and prone to more complex failure modes than a system which started out complex and rigorously managed that complexity.

burnerthrow008··on Nvidia's RTX 5090 power connectors are melting
Don’t forget garages, too.
burnerthrow008··on German civil activists win victory in election case against X
Hopefully the war in Ukraine will be finished by the time they decide to impose a fine. Otherwise it could be awkward
burnerthrow008··on The origins of 60-Hz as a power frequency
For that order of magnitude to work, in practice, the most challenging aspect will be getting enough surface area between the water and heater.

Otherwise, you will very quickly vaporize the water near the heater and the resulting lack of contact will inhibit heating the rest of the water volume.

burnerthrow008··on The origins of 60-Hz as a power frequency (1997)
> If we could magically pick a frequency and voltage for electrical systems to use (without sunk costs), what would it be?

> What's the most efficient for modern grids and electronics?

I do not think it is possible to answer the question as posed. It is a trade-off. Higher frequencies permit smaller transformers in distribution equipment and smaller filtering capacitors at point of use. On the other hand, the skin effect increases transmission losses at higher frequencies.

If you want minimum losses in the transmission network, especially a very long distance transmission network, then low frequencies are better.

If you want to minimize the size and cost of transformers, higher frequencies might be better. Maybe the generator is close to the user so transmission loss is less important.

If you want smaller end-user devices, high frequency or DC might be more desirable.

You have to define some kind of objective function before the question becomes answerable.

burnerthrow008··on Aluminum batteries outlive lithium-ion with a pinch of salt
This seems to ignore the entire supply/demand context of both metals. Demand for Al is basically flat, and the supply/demand relationship has reached an equilibrium.

Electric cars (by far the biggest consumer of lithium) have been experiencing a an average compounded growth of something like 50% per year for the past 10 years. Li production is still catching up. The earth has plenty of Li deposits but there is a lead time to purchase the heavy machines needed to turn those deposits into productive mines.

Once electric car growth hits the inflection point on the adoption curve, and growth becomes sub-exponential, we'll start to see major downward pressure on Li prices.

burnerthrow008··on The FAA’s Hiring Scandal
> The second citation you offered merely notes that the AT-SAT battery is a better predictor than the older OPM battery, not that is the best.

How is that a criticism? It is always possible that someone could invent a better test.

In any case, the second citation directly refutes your point in another sub-thread with AnthonyMouse, the assertion that higher-performing applicants above the cutoff do not perform better on the job:

"If all applicants scoring 70 or above on the AT-SAT are selected, slightly over one-third would be expected to be high performers. With slightly greater selectivity, taking only applicants scoring 75.1 or above, the proportion of high performers could be increased to nearly half."

Also:

"The primary point is that applicants who score very high (at 90) on the AT-SAT are expected to perform near the top of the distribution of current controllers (at the 86th percentile)."

burnerthrow008··on Garmin's –$40B Pivot
(unassisted) GPS cold-start time is about 15 minutes to download the complete almanac and ephemeris data over the satellite link. That assumes everything is received correctly the first time. A watch's small antenna could increase that time significantly.

Garmin is undoubtedly already aware that you need cloud login for their devices to download almanac and ephemeris over the internet.

burnerthrow008··on Starship Flight 7
Half the cost is not "some huge margin"?!?

So, like, if you found a 50%-off sale on a car, you're telling me you wouldn't test drive it because it's not a very good deal?

What color is the sky in your world?

burnerthrow008··on EU law mandating universal chargers for devices comes into force
> Apple could've changed the path by opening this as a standard but choose not to.

Sure, and Apple could have shipped a free pony to every child on earth. But expecting them to do so is childish.

burnerthrow008··on EU law mandating universal chargers for devices comes into force
Not the same thing. Thunderbolt cables have amplifiers in the plugs (that’s why they get hot…)
burnerthrow008··on EU law mandating universal chargers for devices comes into force
I would wager that at least 50% of the population owns a heat gun. They just call it something different.
burnerthrow008··on I automated my job application process
Candidates aren’t going to apply until you can actually guarantee that their application will be reviewed and given due consideration. And that will never happen because the fakers will invest an unlimited amount of time, so your review process will fall over.
burnerthrow008··on Missiles are now the biggest killer of airline passengers
Why would that be embarrassing? No aircraft is invulnerable, especially not conventional (non-stealth) aircraft.

I don’t think there is any general expectation among the American public or military that American aircraft will never be shot down.

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