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defgeneric

635 karma · joined February 25, 2016

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defgeneric··on Proton goes all in on using AI
That's true!
defgeneric··on Proton goes all in on using AI
It seems to me an intentionally provocative formulation, and maybe a symptom of an ongoing internal shake-up. But think about it--is he really saying anything so different compared to what some of our best well-known engineers like antirez have been saying?

I think we all know the game has changed. The question would be whether the CEO is handling that effectively. On that score I don't think he is. It sounds like a slow-moving mutiny is going on, and to have it blow up in the press means you've already failed.

defgeneric··on Proton goes all in on using AI
Yeah this sounds a lot to me like blowback from current or former employees. There's no specific evidence yet of bad security practices, but the mere suggestion of it is a problem for a company whose image is centered on privacy. It's a knife well-aimed by someone who knew where to aim it.
defgeneric··on Proton goes all in on using AI
Fully expecting this will get me a torrent of downvotes here, but...

I'm not sure he's wrong. I'm speculating here but I can imagine the kind of developers Proton attracts--likely people who care a lot about the code and who care about the craft. That's fine, but when you're running a company in this environment, and that's what things look like internally, you do have to be a little brutal to shake people out of old ways. A manifesto titled "Your old job is gone" may actually be warranted.

It sounds a lot like there are people internally who are still fighting the shift, and they've taken to leaking things that hurt the company's security image. Part of the CEO's job, if he's going to push hard in the direction he's decided on, is to fire those people who will undermine it before they do. That this has all now backfired is entirely on him. Maybe he thought he was "motivating" people by calling them losers, or shaking them out of an outmoded way of thinking about what we do, but none of that matters when you have employees attacking your main selling point and the core image of the company in public.

He's not wrong that he needs to move fast, or that processes need to change, or that the job has changed, but his execution isn't so great.

He'll probably survive just fine though.

defgeneric··on Security advisory: Critical remote code execution vulnerabilities, update now
If the problem is in the parser then `file_uploads = Off` doesn't help, PHP still parses the multipart body. That seems to be why they're talking about blocking multipart/form-data on routes that don't take uploads and rate-limiting those that do.
defgeneric··on Simons Foundation launches $15M effort to help mathematicians navigate AI era
Nearly everyone rejected the idea of a CERN-like project for mathematics when it was recently proposed. It should have been more seriously considered.

Now that things are settling a bit after the Navier-Stokes and theorem-dump shocks, something like what mathematics will look like post-AI is starting to emerge. Of course, things should be conditioned on the assumption that capabilities will continue to improve, but imagine something like this--

An institute with a tremendous amount of compute, either rented or owned, built on the Humboldtian model of the unity of teaching and research. The main draw for big names would be the access to compute, free of the fear of being scooped. New forms of attribution and collaboration would develop, and we'd gain some clarity for students and PhDs on what a future career looks like.

The current melange of math university departments all following their own paths through the crisis without consolidating resources makes the transition more difficult. Think of the path physics took beginning with scattered cyclotrons (the basement of the Niels Bohr institute was even dug out to put one in), then the larger labs that followed. That transition was gradual because physics led it from within, whereas with mathematics every university department is suddenly at a massive compute disadvantage with respect to labs that aren't following the same model, and are driven by different incentives.

It could be this simple--maybe we don't need to completely throw away the old model, attribution practices, and so on, and maybe we can preserve the transfer of knowledge to the next generation of mathematicians, if we simply give them lots of compute.

An analogy to physics to highlight how the divergent interests of the labs could be managed in a state of "peaceful coexistence" might be: physicists got well-funded accelerators and labs that followed standard academic practices. These were separate from "war work" (Los Alamos) that followed government priorities, even with the crossover of personnel. You could have the same thing with a "math accelerator" working on the academic model, while the AI labs follow their own priorities, and some subset of people cross between.

It might be objected that this is merely a conservative attempt to preserve the existing academic conventions and practices currently under threat, but tenure itself already does that, and is arguably the very thing that exacerbates the problem for young mathematicians.

defgeneric··on “Math 2.0” will need to value mathematical progress more holistically
I'm not totally against "math as art" but I don't think that formulation goes deep enough towards what's really going on with mathematics. There is something deeper where I lean more towards the philosophers who have said that mathematics is essentially ontology.

Since the Greeks we've had the idea that "Being and thinking are one," or that Being (in the sense of all of existence as such) has some essential unity with thought, and therefore can be thought, and expressed or submitted to the logos or reason. Being is in some sense fundamentally intelligible, and mathematics is the most developed, exacting, and articulate expression of Being.

Logic was understood in this older sense up to roughly the the mid to late 19th century. This is why a work like Hegel's Science of Logic begins not with syllogisms or propositions but with Being and Nothing. But this was forgotten after logic was mathematized by the English around the time of Russell, and its connection to ontology was gradually overshadowed by a focus on epistemology (still, it should be remembered, originally as a means of getting back to ontology).

There may be truth in art, but it's always haunted by its own historicity or contingency, which is to say untruth. Mathematics seems on the contrary the only really timeless, absolute thing we have. Part of what makes it captivating is stumbling on a construction or concept or proposition or theorem that simply must be, independent of us.

The AIs are certainly now more than automatic theorem provers, mechanically traversing some space of true propositions. They are able to push things forward and connect seemingly disparate domains to get to a proof, but to my mind it remains to be seen how well they will be able to form new concepts and definitions.

Imagine the controversy surrounding Cantor, for example, but put an AI in the place of Cantor. If an AI proposed something like the (infinite) hierarchy of infinity, would we have accepted it? What would the intuitionism debates have looked like? Would they even have taken place? And aside from that, has it actually been shown conclusively that an AI could propose such a thing?

There are lots of attempts right now to recover a humanism for mathematics, or restore man's pride of place with respect to it, but maybe we don't need to worry about that. Tao's attempts to preserve the mathematical community, while allowing for practices to change through the crisis may look like a kind of rearguard action, but seems reasonable to me and not really dependent on any kind of humanism. It's a way to avoid the question for now while things play out (and not conservative/reactionary like Scholze and others), which may be exactly what we need, because after all, perhaps we still don't understand why we do mathematics, what it's really for, and what our relation is to it. Whether it's enough to preserve funding is another issue.

defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
Again, Tabarrok is wrong. It's a mistake to think these minor differences in the process imply something else is going on, and the previous instances he notes (pharma, railroads) did not have the essential factor that explains much of what is happening right now: a cheap, low cost alternative that threatens to erode margins with no end in sight save for regulatory intervention. Nevermind the error in the logic (that in the past regulatory capture happened in the shadows, therefore this must not be regulatory capture), the bigger error is in Tabarrok's judgment, his failure to recognize what's going on.
defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
Yes, the cat really is out of the bag. There are millions of downloads of highly capable models already out there, distributed far and wide. There's no going back at this point.
defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
That's not what the article you cited actually says, and Tabarrok is also wrong in his conclusion (that we should take Amodei at his word). The article says regulatory capture has in the past gone through a slow process, and the anti-competitive benefits to industry come at the end. Everyone is speculating on the true motives of the labs in the current moment, which is fine as far is it goes, and many different things have come under the "regulatory capture" term. To my mind, it seems what they're really after in this moment is some kind of ban on the Chinese models.
defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
I'm already seeing higher than normal attempts on my own systems, much higher than the usual scanners and background noise. Security will just need to improve. The cat is out of the bag, and letting them turn their negligence into regulation will not improve security at all.
defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
Maybe a useful, if imperfect, analogy would be something like this: you lock a master lock-picker in a room with a mid-grade lock on the door, then tell him his wife has been kidnapped and only he can save her. Then act massively surprised when he disassembles the radiator to MacGuyver something with which to pick the lock.

Except they multiplied it by 10000, and didn't watch what was happening.

defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
Have you not been watching what's been happening? What do you think the open letter in July was about? And the recent (staged) call from the President?

As far as I can tell Nvidia takes a longer-term view on the diffusion and proliferation of hardware and intelligence, and sees the labs' attempts to impose a regulatory structure to save their business models in the short term as contradicting that longer-term view.

defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
> It hacked into another company and attempted to delete the logs of its activities.

No, the incident has been blown way out of proportion by interested parties. They gave a swarm of agents an impossible task in an ExploitGym Benchmark setting, then didn't monitor it even after they discovered the initial breach of Artifactory.

Everything has been fishy, starting from the initial presentation at the blackhat conference, where things were framed like, "we've entered a new world of security," as an accomplishment, rather than what it really was: massive negligence.

defgeneric··on Frontier Labs Are Selling Garbage to Fools in Washington
Watching the latest Ezra Klein NYT video thinkpiece from today [1], it seems to me there's an alliance emerging: some degree of political control will handed to the party of the managerial class, the party that represents the threatened class of knowledge workers, in exchange for the regulatory capture the labs are after.

They've been raising the issue bi-monthly through mini-scandals that have until now been consistently slapped down by Jensen Huang, but it seems an alliance with Democrats, just prior to an election where they're poised to take power in the Senate and the House, might finally be how they crack their "problem."

It won't be long before a massive incident is blamed on an open model in the wild, not from inside the labs, and none of us will be able to leverage open models to run private business workflows for the cost of electricity and hardware.

It's worth noting as well that if the Democrats imagine they'll get a "slow down" to protect one of their main constituencies, the professional class of credentialed knowledge workers (or however you slice it), they're dreaming--the labs have stated openly again and again that their business model is to capture the 10T TAM that represents the sum of wages of that very class of workers.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjZ90V_JREk

defgeneric··on Bend 2 and the Vibe-Coding Trap
> Feel free to replace “the author” below with “a hypothetical author who could have created the same thing”.

This is honestly sleazy, just admit you were basically way off.

defgeneric··on Oceans hit highest temperature on record
Incidentally, the term El Niño came from Christmas time (the waters warm around Christmas time, or when the baby boy comes).
defgeneric··on Position: LLMs Can't Jump
Worth reposting a follow-up tweet from the author Tom Zahavy [1] after this made the rounds on X/Twitter recently:

> A few reflections on my "LLMs Can’t Jump" paper:

> My position paper recently got some traction here, so I wanted to share a few thoughts and clarify a few things.

> First things first: some people are framing this as "DeepMind is throwing cold water on AI for science" or claiming the paper argues LLMs can never make real scientific discoveries. This is NOT the case.

> This is a personal position paper, not the company's view on AI for science. This is also not my position. As a core contributor to AlphaProof (the first AI system to win an IMO medal), I know firsthand that my colleagues at DeepMind, other frontier labs, and academia have made amazing discoveries with LLMs and will continue to do so. This paper is NOT an "LLMs are a dead end" kind of thing.

> Rather, the paper is the result of a deep dive I took to study the invention of General Relativity. I wanted to explore what it would take for a modern AI system to make that exact kind of jump. Specifically, I focused on the equivalence principle—a key axiom that Einstein formulated through thought experiments grounded in his physical intuition. I was trying to figure out what it would take to give modern AI systems that sort of thinking.

> Giving AI this specific capability isn't necessarily the most urgent thing to do next. It is very likely that improving our current recipes will lead to many exciting discoveries in the near future. In fact, that is what I am personally working on these days (sorry to disappoint you!). It is also quite possible that I am wrong, and that simply scaling our current systems will lead to new inventions in physics and elsewhere.

> Nevertheless, this was my position last winter when I wrote the paper, and I'm sticking to it. I think that there are a few interesting ideas to explore in this space which could influence the next generation of AI systems. I was very lucky to receive a lot of interesting feedback about this position—thank you for all the messages!

[1] https://x.com/TZahavy/status/2082401499628376180

defgeneric··on LLMs reward expertise
> A single competent person with AI can replace an entire marketing video production department or agency.

This is a good example of what I was pointing to with "fully transforms the division of labor."

I'm personally in a position similar to yours, but as I watch the different moves the labs make, I see the edge we've been handed (for now) also constantly under attack from different angles. This is why it seems to me that so many who can make the most of things for the moment also feel the clock is ticking.

defgeneric··on LLMs reward expertise
I would guess if asked Harari would actually revise that lower. The point was: even those arguing most strongly that AI is an autonomous historical force can slide back into the mere abstract recognition of it. In context, Harari was saying "I'm speaking to you as a writer now, but my own standpoint will eventually be undermined." I'm saying "yes, and your 10-year timeline suggests you along with all of us are not taking your own thesis seriously enough."
defgeneric··on LLMs reward expertise
Being fairly at expert level in a "solved" domain (for some definition of solved) but also having near-expert level proficiency in a non-technical as-yet "unsolved" domain and watching the process repeat there (and watching how people react as inroads are made progressively deeper) is basically my own standpoint. But I am intentionally using "solved" and "unsolved" very loosely here: you can get stuck in the thicket of arguments about verifiable domains, what it means for a domain to be solved, whether a set of evals can tell us something has been solved or not, and so on. One way to avoid that (as my original comment pointed to) and focus on what matters for us is to look instead at the effects being produced in the work process and on the division of labor as a whole.
defgeneric··on LLMs reward expertise
He's saying: "Expertise improves AI-assisted work, experts can steer better and get more out of models."

The obvious conclusion for anyone is "therefore experts will remain the indispensable and specially rewarded center of the production process."

That this is appearing exactly now, and in this form, strikes me as extremely suspicious. I don't doubt the author's sincerity on the surface. What I suspect is that anxiety over the possibility that the (unstated) conclusion might be false (!) motivates the argument in the first place.

I'm asking the question, "Why is this argument appearing now?" At least one reason seems to me to be, "because we're afraid of what the world could look like if it's not true."

defgeneric··on LLMs reward expertise
Exactly. The post read to me as another variation of the denial that people with expertise are reaching for right now. My sense is that we as programmers went through it over a year ago already (perhaps not all of us, but at least anyone paying attention), and so it's easy to overlook that it's still new to people who do other forms of "knowledge work," i.e. people whose identity is bound up with their expertise.

My working theory at the moment is that for programmers it was relatively "clean" and took the form of an inside-out transformation of the work, where AIs directly produced the central work product more or less adequately and relatively early on, but for other forms of work it will appear as some mixture of inside-out (in which case it will appear similarly first as a tool, then as something more than mere tool) and outside-in (the things surrounding their work and the supports their work processes rely on will be progressively automated). This is going to give rise to all sorts of pathologies in the white collar world, we'll get all kinds of variations on denial/negotiation, and so on, until it fully transforms the division of labor.

One interesting point of reference here: Yuval Harari gave a talk recently about the radical changes that will take place relatively quickly, in which he noted the AIs are not quite as good at writing as he is yet, although he expects they will be relatively soon. He then gave the timeline for what he considered "soon": 10 years! So we find the denial ("I still have time, they're not as good as me yet, maybe in 10 years...") even among the most vocal "prophets," among those supposedly most wised-up to what's going on and where the capability frontier lies.

defgeneric··on Don't be a meat proxy
I've seen this sentiment so much in the past month that it's starting to make me worried that the labs will silently make this the default output to satisfy users. I do recognize the outputs can be so information-dense that it strains reading for many but they absolutely aren't nonsense or mere affectation. What people are asking for now amounts to asking for less intelligence per token only a few months after everyone was demanding more intelligence per token.
defgeneric··on AI's debt binge can't last, hidden borrowing reaches $1.65T
The "3 years" figure has been repeated endlessly and yet the same H100s are making today roughly what they did in Jan 2024...
defgeneric··on OpenAI and Hugging Face address security incident during model evaluation
We're going to see the battle intensify here because "spikes" of ASI are emerging that can't be ignored. Models are now better than humans in certain domains or for certain tasks, which means capital as a moat is being eroded. This is why you see people like Jamie Dimon sounding the alarm. Most of the talk until now has been about how the models would be a serious problem for labor, but if that was true how could it not also be an issue for capital?
defgeneric··on OpenAI says its AI went rogue and launched 'unprecedented' cyber-attack
Yes, and given the nature of the current administration, whose actors are not inclined to see themselves as independent competing capitals among others, but rather as privileged capitals, and therefore more inclined to move towards taking an interest in the process of enclosure, ensuring it includes them, the hope seems to lie with companies at the hardware layer who have an interest in seeing the diffusion of intelligence play out freely at all levels of society.

The labs have to be told NO--the problem they're dealing with, that model outputs give the game away, and that in turn the distiller becomes the distilled, is a fundamental problem they have to figure out how to deal with without going to the State.

defgeneric··on OpenAI says its AI went rogue and launched 'unprecedented' cyber-attack
This is where we need the hardware companies and neoclouds to start speaking up. The labs want to elevate matters from the level of civil society (basically, competing firms) to the State (enclosure), and as always, in the name of security. But other actors in the same ecosystem have strictly opposed interests here, and are equally if not more credible as far as the State is concerned. If players like Nebius, Baseten, Fireworks, etc. among many others including obviously Nvidia, Dell, AMD, and so on don't get ahead of this they will be sacrificing trillions.
defgeneric··on AI 2040: Plan A
Like all forms of eschatology it's not actually concerned with the future to come--it's real aim is to have influence now.

It's just a form of rhetoric.

To dismiss them, saying, "ah ha! they're making the same error as all failed prophets!" misses the point.

What they are really talking about is AI governance.

defgeneric··on AI 2040: Plan A
Approximate as a limit and not surpass, where the hidden hope actually seems to be that they don't surpass. There are lots of variations floating around, from simple metaphors like "LLM as librarian that speaks to you," to even Sutton's remark that rather than being a case where we've taken the "bitter lesson" to heart, LLMs may be a yet another case where we're limited by it.
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