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dottrap

1,373 karma · joined January 30, 2013

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dottrap··on FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns
The critics who follow this space rather closely seem to suspect that Alameda was especially exposed and damaged by the Luna collapse. This should have been Alameda's end, but because FTX can create FTT tokens out of thin air and it is so easy to manipulate the price, it can create the illusion of solvency ("flywheel").

Presumably, SBF was hoping that the crypto winter would end soon, which would bring everything else massively profitable for them again, and then plug the holes he had.

dottrap··on FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns
Rumors were that he was still trying to raise some kind of last minute savior financing after Binance backed out. If so, his best cards are to show that not everything he has is a shitshow and there may still be some real value financiers might be able to buy for pennies on the dollar if they save him from complete collapse.
dottrap··on FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy, CEO resigns
- FTX had much bigger trading volume (which might get people better fills)

- FTX had lower fees than Coinbase

- FTX offered a lot more coins to trade than Coinbase

- FTX (like many others, but not so much Coinbase) were giving large sign up bonuses, and advertising like crazy. (Finance YouTubers like Graham Stephan, Meet Kevin, Jeremy Financial Education, Minority Mindset, etc. are taking some heat for their paid promotions they did for FTX.)

- FTX offered options on some cryptos, like Bitcoin. This seems to be kind of rare.

- FTX offered leverage (like most of the other big exchanges, but not Coinbase)

- Since FTX also set up a separate FTX.US entity, it gave the perception that it had all the same US regulation protections as Coinbase. And since FTX was much bigger than Coinbase, it gave the perception that FTX was more likely to be more solvent than Coinbase. A month ago, I suspect if you asked most crypto people which exchange was more likely to go under first, they would have all said Coinbase.

This whole industry looks very unhealthy. The large exchanges that most people use like Binance and FTX have books and operations shrouded in mystery, so nobody really knows how solvent any of these things were. FTX said they were not lending out coins (and by law, as an exchange, they are supposed to have all assets), but only after a leak revealed by Coindesk, did the public find out something was really wrong. Without that leak, FTX would still be doing business as usual.

Meanwhile, Coinbase which is a publicly traded company in the US which is many magnitudes more transparent with their books (because they are required to be), can't seem to make a profit.

The overall implication is that regular exchanges that just make money from fees are in an unsustainable business model. And all the other exchanges that are making a profit, might be doing all the shady things that FTX was caught doing.

dottrap··on Star Trek (1964) [pdf]
Not only that, they wrote part of this math into a monologue for Dr. McCoy, where McCoy was advising Kirk.

    In this galaxy, there's a mathematical probability of three million Earth-type planets. And in all of the universe, three million million galaxies like this. And in all of that... and perhaps more, only one of each of us.

    Don't destroy the one named Kirk.

From the episode Balance of Terror:

https://youtu.be/2237SaR75iw?t=83

dottrap··on Nord Stream: Tie-ins and hyperbaric welding
I have neighbor that did deep commercial diving after he left the military. He was special ops so he was in top physical shape. I never asked how much he made, but he implied it paid extremely well.

But it was extremely dangerous. He didn't develop any long term issues, but he told one story where they suddenly lost a man. There was a quick shadow and then a man was gone. They found a piece of dive suit in the area. They believe it was a giant squid that got their buddy.

dottrap··on A Woman Who Lived a Year Hidden in a Closet
Wow. What happened to the woman? Was she mentally ill or just opportunistic?
dottrap··on What went down on Wikipedia after Queen Elizabeth II's death was announced
Major news outlets usually have a pre-prepared article for deaths of notable figures and celebrities. Then they can just fill in remaining blanks and publish quickly. On occasion one of these pre-prepared articles gets accidentally leaked, or sometimes a news outlet mistakenly thinks somebody died and runs with it.

There is an SNL segment with Dana Carvey where he plays Tom Brokaw pre-taping all sorts of variations of Gerald Ford dying. (Dying at 83, 84, shot dead, overdose on crack, chopped by plane propeller, eaten by wolves, mauled by lion in convenience store.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tX6jdoruH8

dottrap··on America’s bad bet on sports gambling
Look up Edward Thorp, the famous mathematician who was the first to use probability theory to beat blackjack and write a book about it (Beat the Dealer). Basically, as a deck uses up cards, the remaining in the deck may present a positive expected value. By counting cards and knowing expected values, you can adjust your bets to capitalize.

Since Thorp, Casinos have made it harder to beat them (e.g. larger decks), but they still tease the possibility you can beat them to entice people to try (and lose).

Edward Thorp later went on to write Beat the Market, where he tried to apply similar probability principles to the stock market. He independently invented the options formula, before Black-Scholes (which the latter won a Nobel Prize).

dottrap··on A History of Lua (2001)
Wow, I just watched the video and was surprised and delighted to see Roberto talk about Pallene (typed & compiled sister language for Lua). Fantastic!
dottrap··on How Duke Nukem II’s parallax scrolling worked
Many of the comments here imply this article is about how to do parallax scrolling in general or think the article is suggesting Duke Nukem II was pioneering parallax scrolling. This is not what the article is about.

This article is about how Duke Nukem II specifically implemented drawing so that it could actually achieve playable framerates on EGA video cards and slow ISA buses, which were too slow to do a naive implementation.

dottrap··on Great America, a beloved Bay Area theme park, to shut down within next 11 years
Previous discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31903838
dottrap··on Great America, a beloved Bay Area theme park, to shut down within next 11 years
This Great America actually changed hands a bunch of times, including to Santa Clara a couple of times. Each change of ownership seemed have that kind of effect.

Paramount also bought this Great America for a period. Klingons walking around definitely didn't fit with the US historical theming.

Marriott (the original owners) had licensed the Looney Tunes characters for their run. Those were the most fun. One of the last rides built under Marriott was The Edge (drop tower ride). While it didn't really fit the US historical themes, they tied in the Road Runner & Wile E. Coyote to market the ride, which was perfect. The ride was painted orange (drawing on the yellows & oranges used in the desert background paintings of the cartoons). I don't remember if the ride itself had any Road Runner & Wile E. Coyote depictions anywhere, but I remember the cafe next door to it had a Road Runner analog clock with the Road Runner's feet pointing to the hour and minute.

dottrap··on Great America, a beloved Bay Area theme park, to shut down within next 11 years
I don't necessarily disagree with your assessment of the Bay Area. But as somebody who remembers Great America from its beginning, things were different all around compared to today. Also, 1976 being the US bicentennial, doesn't stretch the imagination that the park developers (Marriott back then) wanted to leverage the event and overall positive sentiment.

But ignoring the patriotism angle, back then, to the best of my recollection, Marriott actually made a legitimate effort sticking to the park theming to try to give you a sense you were walking into another world (similar to the Disney approach). Each "land" (e.g. Hometown Square, Yankee Harbor, Yukon Territory, Orleans Place), was themed to a different US historical period, and the buildings, rides, decorations, and even the restaurants/food made a stronger effort to adhere to the historical themes in each land than they do today. You didn't need to feel patriotism in order to enjoy the immersion of being in a fantasy historical period/place.

In contrast, the last time I strolled through Great America, I got no sense of any theme, nor feeling that I have walked into another world. Ironically, the thing I remember most is the Claw Crane Machines were touting you could win iPhones. So instead of being able to escape into a fantasy reality, this really kept me stuck in the reality of our normal world.

dottrap··on Faster CRC32 on the Apple M1
I think power efficiency has a lot more variables now so it is not easy to know if consumption is linear with time. CPUs now dynamically throttle themselves, plus now Apple has advertised that its M1 cores are divided up between high-performance and high-efficiency efficiency cores, let alone how the underlying chip itself may consumer power differently for implementing different instructions.

So for a hypothetical example, it could be that using general purpose SIMD triggers the system to throttle up the CPUs and/or move to the high performance CPUs, whereas the dedicated CRC instructions might exist on the high-efficiency cores and not trigger any throttling.

I've forgotten all my computer architecture theory, but if I look back at Ohm's law and look at power, the equation is P = I^2 • R. Handwaving from my forgotten theory a bit here, ramping up the CPUs increases current, and we see that it is a squared factor. So by cutting the time by say a factor of 3 does mean you are done 3 times faster (which is a linear component), you still have to contend that you have a squared component in current which may have been increased.

I have no clue if the M1 actually does any of this, but merely stating that it is not obvious what is happening in terms of power efficiency. We've seen other examples of this. For example, I've read that Intel's AVX family instruction generally increases the power consumption and frequency of when utilized, but non-obviously, it often runs at a lower frequency when in 256 or 512 wide forms compared to the lesser widths (which then requires more work on the developer to figure out what is the optimal performance path as wider isn't necessarily faster). And as another example, when Apple shipped 2 video cards in their Macbooks, some general purpose Mac desktop application developers who cared about battery life were tip-toeing around different high level Apple APIs (e.g. Cocoa, Core Animation, etc.) because some APIs under the hood automatically triggered the high performance GPU to switch on (and eat power), while these general purpose desktop applications didn't want or need the extra performance (at the cost of eating the user's battery).

dottrap··on Microsoft says changing taskbar location in Windows 11 is not important
You can position the Dock to bottom, left, or right.
dottrap··on Ask HN: How does TurboTax get away with dark patterns?
I was in the same boat. QB refused to import for a year or two, and then after than completely ceased working unless I upgraded. I stopped using it. I didn't like GNUCash. I found a small indie commercial piece of software which was more like the old Quicken than Quickbooks, but it was good enough for my purposes.

But I've been worried if that indie is going to survive financially. Any tips on writing your own?

dottrap··on How to programmatically find out if computer is on
Since the not-on result is 'undefined', a devilish implementer could return 1 for the off case, just to screw with people.

(How could this work in theory? Maybe the computer has a separate watchdog controller board which allows the computer to be turned on and off remotely, and that controller acts as a proxy for the API request.)

dottrap··on Python and Lua (2019)
It's also not just another Lua-like language, in that it is designed to deeply share the Lua VM, and that Lua and Pallene code can call each other easily and fast. The description "Sister language" is trying to impart that there is more going on with Pallene than just creating another new language that kind of resembles Lua.
dottrap··on Python and Lua (2019)
I think they define Pallene as a true subset to Lua in that the Pallene compiler can emit a pure Lua version (which strips all the types), and will produce the same results when run.
dottrap··on Python and Lua (2019)
This is the Pallene repo: https://github.com/pallene-lang/pallene
dottrap··on Python and Lua (2019)
If you want even more speed for Lua, Lua's new experimental sister language, Pallene is really exciting.

Pallene is Lua with strong types, designed for the purpose of being able to (AOT) generate faster and native code.

It's compiler design also has deep knowledge of the Lua implementation, so it short circuits the formal Lua/C API so crossing the Lua/C language boundary in Pallene is even faster (and Lua's is already good...much less overhead than crossing in Python).

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18038619

dottrap··on Python and Lua (2019)
IUP's Cocoa port is unfinished, but there was enough complete that it was accepted into the official SVN repo.
dottrap··on Linux founder tells Intel to stop inventing magic instructions and fix problems
Seems like many people here haven't actually read Linus's specific thoughts on AVX-512, and are accusing him of rejecting SIMD entirely or the usefulness of FP performance entirely. This is not an accurate representation of his position and he singles out AVX-512 differently from SSE/AVX/AVX2.

Here is a link to the thread directly from Linus explaining his position on MMX/SSE, AVX/AVX2, AVX512. His complaints on AVX512 are both about fragmentation and regressing from the learned lessons from their prior generations. And he also looks to NEON and SVE2 and suggesting ARM looks seems much saner to him:

"So just as a bystander, I'm looking at AVX512, and I'm looking at SVE2, and I'm going "AVX512 really is nasty, isn't it"?""

https://www.realworldtech.com/forum/?threadid=193189&curpost...

dottrap··on We shouldn’t blame ourselves for the Linux desktop’s microscopic market share
The terms of Cisco's patent license are tricky. Basically, you must use binaries built by Cisco. Even though the source is available, Cisco's license only extends to binaries they build. If you build the code, you are not covered by Cisco's MPEG/H.264 patent license.

Cisco also only builds a limited number of architectures and platforms.

All of these things make it difficult to depend on for open source projects like Firefox.

dottrap··on Steam for Linux client adds support for Linux namespaces
Any opinions on which containers are easiest to get working on SteamOS? Any links on how-to-guides for this?
dottrap··on Apple TV, Apple TV, Apple TV, and Apple TV+
> "We put the dot in dot-com" - ???

Yes, it's marketing fluff (as with any marketing), but I liked that one.

For all you tech people like me that have problems answering to non-techie family members what you do, I thought that was an example of a beautiful succinct answer that still conveyed enough of an idea to be satisfying to laymen.

As for one I really hated from Sun: "Java Desktop System", which was just a distro with GNOME, and had nothing to do with Java.

dottrap··on Jeopardy's Newest Head Writer
Conan is based in LA now as far as I know. He moved from New York to LA when he got The Tonight Show. Then when he was fired, he stayed in LA. He then got the TBS show which is still in LA.
dottrap··on LibreOffice latest to fall victim to the curse of Catalina
LibreOffice says they notarized. Does anybody have a clue to what the specific problem is? I'm wondering if it is a bug or edge case that others (such as me) need to worry about for notarizing their distributions.
dottrap··on Coffee Is Hard
For those who love Space Quest, check out Snail Trek. It's like a modern made love letter to Space Quest.

http://snailtrek.com

dottrap··on US Law Enforcement Traces Bitcoin Transfers to Nab ‘Largest’ Child Porn Site
In California, marijuana is legal now, but credit card networks will not accept transactions because marijuana is still against federal law. Dispensaries that risk taking credit cards also risk all their bank assets being frozen and seized.
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