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efaref

1,217 karma · joined July 16, 2014

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efaref··on Does Georgism work? Five years later
They haven't raised rents because they are in competition with other landlords. If all landlords' costs go up (e.g. taxes) then all landlords will raise rents to maintain the same previously optimal profit margin they were extracting.

To put it another way, why not raise taxes to $1M/sq.ft.? $1B/sq.ft.? If if were true that it wouldn't be passed on to tenants then you've found the magic money tree.

efaref··on Does Georgism work? Five years later
I think this is actually the problem with Georgism. The world has plenty of dirt. Locations are in short supply. Georgism taxes away the gain from the creation of Locations, which is an important economic activity. For example, most of London's suburbia was created by the building of the metropolitan railways around 100-150 years ago. Places that were too far from London to be useful suddenly became Locations, and the railway companies made back the money they spent to build the railways by selling these new Locations for home building (now known as Metroland).

Although we don't have LVT in the UK, it interesting that we have another restriction on the creation of Locations: Planning laws in the UK are extremely hard and expensive to navigate and get permission to build pretty much anything, so the creation of new Locations is pretty much impossible. And that doesn't seem to be a good thing.

efaref··on Does Georgism work? Five years later
> Landlords are not charities, they always charge the maximum that renters can pay, irrespective of the landlords' own costs.

This is simply not true in the same way that consumers are not always rational and always pay the exact correct price.

Landlords regularly charge less than full market rate, for example when they have a good tenant, as the costs of a new tenancy and the risk of a void are higher than the incremental marginal rent (once taxed at the landlord's marginal rate) is worth to that landlord. Unlike what most people seem to assume, being a landlord is not a zero-labour job. Things that require additional labour on the part of the landlord have to be worth it.

The thing that changes this calculation is an increase in costs. You are right that landlords are not charities, so they will generally avoid a loss. The primary costs for most landlords are mortgage interest and taxes. Increase the taxes and some of these landlords will now be underwater and will increase prices towards highest market rate as a result.

efaref··on Stop making swap partitions—use swap files instead
It also clouds disk usage stats, as a big chunk of your root device is taken up by the swap file. I'd rather look at `df /` and see the size of my OS installation without anything else.

Partition resizing is not exactly difficult, and I can count the number of times I've ever actually had to resize a swap partition in the last 30 years on the fingers of one foot.

efaref··on Battery packs: Let's talk about crates, baby
I guess the name is intending to evoke the "batteries included" metaphor, but it seems pretty terrible to me.

If we're sticking with the crates/cargo metaphor, surely this should be called a "pallet".

efaref··on Scraping 241 UK council planning portals – 2.6M decisions so far
NIMBYism and BANANAs are certainly a problem, but this is the planning departments themselves acting capriciously , failing to even apply the law correctly, or having extremely onerous requirements. This applies to individual householders as well as large infrastructure projects. Just look at the lower thames crossing, where we spent £1.2 BILLION pounds of taxpayers money on pre-construction costs and compare that with the original Dartford tunnels and bridge which cost £191M TOTAL in 1990. It's just bonkers.
efaref··on Scraping 241 UK council planning portals – 2.6M decisions so far
Great site. This data should really be more accessible. Planning in the UK is a total crapshoot, subject to the whims of the planning authorities. In our case, a simple rear extension and dormer loft conversion, similar to hundreds of thousands across the country, we ended up having to appeal which added 2 years and tens of thousands of pounds in costs to our extension project. Our area shows up as a high refusal area, which tracks.

It would be good to add appeal data in (also a public gateway) to show which councils are just being unreasonable.

I personally think the planning regulations in this country are the cause of many ills, including the housing shortage. It just costs so much to get through planning these days, it is often just not worth it. Data like this could help us get that changed.

efaref··on I made a terminal pager
I wrote streampager a few years ago to scratch a similar itch. It works well enough for my own uses (and is/was used in library form as the built-in pager for sapling and jj).

I think it still needs some work for more general use which I unfortunately don't have time for at the moment.

efaref··on Economists Once Dismissed the A.I. Job Threat, but Not Anymore
I don't believe demand for labour has increased. We used to force children as young as 6 to enter the labour force, and people used to work 6.5 days per week. Demand for labour has been in free fall since the 1970, evidenced by stagnant wages in most of the developed world. Furthermore capital is accumulating at the top as the capital owners use their position to extract it from the people below them. AI will only accelerate this. We are in for some interesting times for sure.
efaref··on In New York City, congestion pricing leads to marked drop in pollution
I don't know about mainland Europe, but in the UK it really was exclusively about CO2 emissions per distance travelled, to the extent that Vehicle Excise Duty (the annual tax you pay on a car) was defined in terms of g/km of CO2 emitted. This happened in 2001 and wasn't changed until the wake of the emissions cheating scandals [1].

[1] https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-tax-rate-tables/rates-for-cars-re...

efaref··on We Lost Something: 1970s REPLs Were Better Than Modern Development Environments
The visual IDEs of the 90s (MSVC, Borland Delphi, heck even MS Visual Basic) were way more tightly integrated, performant and usable than anything we have today, despite running on hardware with a fraction of the power. It seems so bizarre how much we've regressed.
efaref··on Microservices should form a polytree
Or DNS.

I think the article is just nonsense.

efaref··on In New York City, congestion pricing leads to marked drop in pollution
The love for diesel came from a catastrophic misunderstanding and the resulting belief that CO2 must be reduced at all costs. Diesel engines of the past produced slightly less CO2 per km than petrol engines in exchange for much worse overall emissions. The fact that they were slightly more efficient in terms of fuel consumption helped with the sales pitch, too.
efaref··on Why Steve Jobs Went 'Thermonuclear' over Android (2014)
I think this was just more of a function of technology. Good quality capacitive touchscreens only really started to become available in the mid 2000s, and even the early ones weren't that great (e.g. no multi-touch). Without this you're forced into using keyboards if you want to have any kind of usable interface for typing, or you do something like the graffiti writing system that psion PDAs had in the 90s.
efaref··on Meta's Mandatory Return to Office Is 'A Mess'
The more I think about it, the more I come to the conclusion that the "middle class" was a fiction invented by the capital class to divide the working class in two and pit them against each other. If you or someone in your family has to work so that you can survive, you are working class.
efaref··on A couple of messages about changes to ianVisits
We only know that they're good enough to be used for free, so all we can assert that their current value is $0.
efaref··on The Decline of Usability (2020)
It always reminds me of the shade Apple threw at Windows Vista. Chickens came home to roost. https://youtu.be/8CwoluNRSSc
efaref··on Zoom’s CEO thinks Zoom sucks for building trust, leaked audio reveals
When the smell-cartridge runs out, the audio and video mute too.
efaref··on JEP 400: UTF-8 by Default
> Unless those are actually padded to 32 bits in the VM or something.

They are.

efaref··on Update: U+237C ⍼ &Angzarr;
> They conspired with a rogue hashtag

ChatGPT thinks # is called "hashtag"? :(

efaref··on Sick Workers Connected to 41 Percent of Food Poisoning Outbreaks, CDC Reports
If they could get away with paying 10-20% less, don't you think they'd do it now in a heartbeat?
efaref··on San Francisco to Pay Hotel Whitcomb $19.5M in Property Damage
Why would any insurance company insure against an inevitability?
efaref··on UK: No-fault evictions to be banned in reform of rental sector
The legal limit for the security deposit is five weeks (or six weeks when the annual rent exceeds £50k).

source: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/security-deposit-cap-redu...

efaref··on CrabLang
No. And that's basically the point of the concerns everyone has.
efaref··on $3.3B of the ~$40 billion of USDC reserves remain at SVB
There was also the Icelandic bank collapse, which was multiple banks totalling tens of billions of euros. I personally lost a large chunk of savings in that, and was eventually bailed out by my own government (i.e. my own tax money).
efaref··on On the Gnome project and “my way or the highway”
For me it was the flashing terminal cursor.
efaref··on Germany extends lifetime of all 3 remaining nuclear plants
If we're talking TCO we need to calculate the TCO of coal and gas as including the cost of the destruction of the entire planet's climate.
efaref··on Apple’s next big thing: A business model change
The real word here is "monopolisation".
efaref··on Electric Cars – fuel duty and road tax: how to replace £35B annual revenue
You also don't need to pay it to own a vehicle. You are allowed to own a vehicle without paying this tax as long as you promise not to drive it on the road (SORN). So by that logic it's not a vehicle tax either.

Also, bicycles are vehicles. So surely they should pay Vehicle Tax as well?

A more accurate name would be the "Using a Motorized Vehicle on the Public Road Tax". Let's abbreviate it by dropping all but the last two words. :)

efaref··on Electric Cars – fuel duty and road tax: how to replace £35B annual revenue
"Road tax" is a _tax_ you have to pay in order to use the _road_. It's the most natural name for it, which is why people call it that.

Despite the words they use, it's not a vehicle tax: you can own a vehicle without paying it as long as you declare that you will not use the vehicle _on_the_road_ (a.k.a., make a Statutory Off Road Notification). It's a tax for using the roads. A road tax.

That the government don't ring-fence it to use on road maintenance is irrelevant.

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