The graphic does specify that it is an illustration, but I agree that it could explicitly mention that it's an artist's rendition of the (authors' physical interpretation) of the astronomical observations.
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https://jwuphysics.github.io
The graphic does specify that it is an illustration, but I agree that it could explicitly mention that it's an artist's rendition of the (authors' physical interpretation) of the astronomical observations.
> Because SMBH growth via accretion is expected to be insignificant in red-sequence ellipticals, and because galaxy–galaxy mergers should not on average increase SMBH mass relative to stellar mass, this preferential increase in SMBH mass is challenging to explain via standard galaxy assembly pathways (Farrah et al. 2023, Section 5).
I think there are several observational effects that may obfuscate the interpretation -- but I also haven't read these papers in great detail.
First, there is a known age-metallicity-dust degeneracy that can make dusty star forming galaxies look more like red elliptical galaxies. This can bias estimates of the star formation and mass accretion history -- e.g. perhaps supermassive black holes have had more recent growth. Second, galaxies in more overdense regions may harbor faster growing supermassive black holes, and also be more predisposed to later merging and forming an elliptical galaxy. This seems likely true around cosmic noon (z~1-2), when star formation and supermassive black hole accretion activity were at their highest throughout cosmic history.
[0] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/acb704
I work at the latter institution and I believe two individuals here were also awarded this honor.
See for example: https://twitter.com/NGC3314/status/1582442367482634242?t=Eaa...
[0] https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/fq=%7B!type%3Daqp%20v%3...
From their Wikipedia page: > In 2017, FIRE was listed as one of the sponsors of the conservative campus group Turning Point USA's Student Action Summit, according to tax records.
I assume that you are referencing the famous 1983 interview with Feynman, in which he playfully says that "trees come out of the air!" For anyone who hasn't heard the interview, it's definitely worth a listen: https://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2012/09/25/161753383/t...
Caveat-- I work in astronomy but have a PhD in physics and have taken graduate QFT.
> We are but one very small company in a universe of many hundreds of companies using AI software for drug discovery and de novo design. How many of them have even considered repurposing, or misuse, possibilities? Most will work on small molecules, and many of the companies are very well funded and likely using the global chemistry network to make their AI-designed molecules. How many people have the know-how to find the pockets of chemical space that can be filled with molecules predicted to be orders of magnitude more toxic than VX?