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knolax

40 karma · joined September 28, 2014

If you're on HackerNews then you should touch grass.
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knolax··on An experiment in teaching a language without relying on translation
> The Japanese Wikipedia is not a translation of the English Wikpedia.

Yeah that's the point. "猿" and "monkey" are unrelated terms that only have a little bit of overlap. Translators ignore this.

knolax··on An experiment in teaching a language without relying on translation
> Translation is not something to be avoided for the adult language learner. We should use every advantage at our disposal.

Because you're relying on the translator to accurately convey the meaning of words to you, which translators rarely do. Most professional translators and language instructors don't exactly have the best grasp of language themselves. They do some 1 to 1 translation of "monkey" and 猿 as if the connotation, denotation, and etymology are all the same when if you look it up, they're only kinda similar but not exactly.

English Wikipedia:

"Monkey is a common name that may refer to groups or species of mammals, in part, the simians of infraorder Simiiformes."

Japanese Wikipedia:

"日本語におけるサル(猿)とは、通俗的な意味ではサル目(霊長目)のうち、ヒト(古人類を含む)を除いたもののことである。"

Former talks about Simians whereas the latter apparently says (correct me if I'm wrong I don't know much japanese) colloquially all non-human primates. Is the translator going to know whether an orangutan or gorilla qualifies as 猿? Probably not, they're not even going to mention it.

Personally I believe people should learn a language well enough to read Wikipedia( or equivalent), and then continue only with media in the language in question from that point onwards.

knolax··on When Historical Fiction Is a Crime (2020)
So you want to be in a safe space where you never encounter unpopular opinions? It's even worse than I thought.
knolax··on When Historical Fiction Is a Crime (2020)
Because HackerNews is not some haven of rationalism, especially if the not-west is involved. A well cited well reasoned opinion will be downvoted to oblivion and accused of astroturfing if it goes against majority opinion in those cases. I've seen far too many threads about some non HN saturated country where the only commenter that's actually from that country gets downvoted to oblivion for trying to bring in a modicum of nuance. Even when they're like GP and preface their comments with "I agree with the orthodox opinion but...".

Maybe GP doesn't want to get stalked by some paranoid HNer who thinks they're a Russian spy. Maybe they don't want to lose some karma dependent feature of HN on their main account. Maybe he was a lurker and this specific topic was what was important enough to finally make an account for.

knolax··on When Historical Fiction Is a Crime (2020)
I wish I could tag people who insinuate astroturfing or whatever every time they find an opposing opinion and not see any of their whining.
knolax··on European Commission Fines Valve, Publishers for Regional Pricing and GeoBlocking
> what this does in practice is that these companies will likely no longer provide videogames at discounted prices for countries with lower purchasing power

Do you have any examples of this? Valve didn't lower the price for low income regions out of the kindness of their heart, they did it because otherwise nobody from those regions would buy the product at all. In cases of price discrimination like this it's the high income consumer that gets screwed over. Without it Valve has no choice but to offer the same low price, doing anything else would just reduce their revenue further.

knolax··on Recompose, the first human-composting funeral home in U.S., is open for business
Maybe using human corpses as compost might not be the most sanitary thing.
knolax··on The people the suburbs were built for are gone
I've gotten into more fights in the suburbs than in the city. My n=1 says the suburbs are more violent.
knolax··on “Tencent QQ caught scraping all browser history on Windows”
OP of the tweet probably doesn't want the attention of the orange website. If something of mine got posted on HN I'd delete it too.
knolax··on Who Invented the Alphabet?
I was arguing against OP's case claim that Chinese is a "syllabary".

But even then your example is far more cherry picked than mine. Translated your phrase means "is it not theirs". It doesn't have any common nouns that aren't pronouns, adjectives, or even a verb that isn't is/是/係. You also managed to do something I couldn't even and provide an example where every word had the same exact grammatical meaning and were arranged in the same order in both examples. Really helps my point about logography more. If Chinese were ideographic and not logographic those words would be written the same. They're not because of differing etymologies.

The fact that you can only find colloquial examples that are significantly different is why it's a dialect. AAVE or Appalachian English are also near incomprehensible when spoken/written colloquially. Hell, I could even make the dumb arguement that liberals/conservatives speak a seperate language with something like your example. "was he Latino"/"were they latinx?"

Here I found the following sentence on a Cantonese bbs.

"推普滅粵係中國政府堅定不移的國策"

Perfectly valid Mandarin except for 係/是. You can't claim that a bbs comment complaining about the promotion of Mandarin, written on a forum dedicated to Cantonese of all things is formal language that's "tending towards" "mandarin".

knolax··on CIA Releases UFO Documents
I wouldn't call UFO conspiracy theories harmless given the past occurrence of UFO suicide cults like Heaven's Gate.
knolax··on Who Invented the Alphabet?
Another crackpot theory by a non-native speaker. Chinese is logographic. You can't simultaneously claim that different dialects are seperate languages and also claim that they were secretly writing phonetically all this time. They wouldn't be mutually intelligible even in writing. Hand-waiving away a logographic system as a "syllabry with redundancy" is exactly the type of dumb semantic game I would expect from HackerNews. I guess you think a car is just a bicycle with more wheels and an engine too.
knolax··on Who Invented the Alphabet?
You forget the final step: Logography. Anyone who thinks English spelling is phonetic is either delusional or illiterate. The fundamental unit of language is the morpheme, not the phoneme. Otherwise deaf and mute people wouldn't be able to communicate at all. This is why all writing systems tend towards Logography and why phonetic writing fanatics like you have to completely rehaul your orthography every couple of generations.

EDIT REPLY:

> I have no trouble reading books a couple hundred years old, like "Last of the Mohicans".

Because English isn't phonetic. If you try to pronounce any of the Native American words or names written in that book it would be entirely unrecognizable to any surviving speakers of those languages. Ever since around the Renaissance English orthography has been more focused on preserving etymology than phonetics. Try reading any text before that period and it becomes incomprehensible even though most of the words themselves aren't that obscure and the text is mostly legible when written with modern orthography.

> Besides, you can correctly pronounce about 90% of English phonetically. With German it's much more

This is what I'm talking about. Even you can't admit to being able to pronounce 100% of German words despite German orthography being constantly changed to fit pronounciation. It's akin to rehauling the codebase every year with some trendy framework, only to produce the same if not less functionality. Although at least you admit to not being able to pronounce certain words. I see far too many people obsessed with phonetic writing confidently mispronouncing every new word they come across.

> Good luck guessing even 5% of icons correctly that you've never seen before.

That's a strawman. Logography is not "icons". It's about making the writing system regular with morphemes not phonemes. Your rant about Steve Jobs and "icons" has nothing to do with any of that.

knolax··on U.S. to require negative Covid-19 tests for international air passengers
Hawaii has already required passengers of all incoming flights to get tested for a while now.
knolax··on Arrests of Hong Kong democrats shows why EU must reject China investment
> Maybe the point is that armed people in a democracy is not that big of a deal, but armed people in a dictatorship can be a real problem.

You can scroll down a couple posts to see people being outraged that those who stormed the Capitol had weapons and bombs with them. I wonder how cavalier your attitude remains when the guns are pointed at your face. Then again second amendment fanatics like you are already totally fine with school shootings.

knolax··on Arrests of Hong Kong democrats shows why EU must reject China investment
> People have this idea that an enormous unified China is somehow natural. The linguistic variation of Chinese is larger than the romance languages today. China being some unified country speaking Mandarin is about as natural as Rome coming back today and enforcing Italian on all its previous empire.

More drivel by someone who likely can't speak or read any dialect of Chinese and has no idea of history. Rome has been dead for millennia. The last emperor of the Qing dynasty died in 1967.

The Romance "languages" are only considered languages because the Latin alphabet has no way of dealing with natural drifts in pronounciation. Most differences between them are superficial at best. The language spoken in Northern Italy is functionally identical to that spoken in Southern France. It is only because every province sized country in Europe insists on creating their own orthography that they seem different. If you don't believe me just look at Catalan or Cantonese Wikipedia. Despite best efforts by the people writing the articles, they still appear almost identical to standard Spanish and Chinese.

Even if we take your claims about language for granted, The city that Cantonese is named after is on the Mainland, and mainlander Cantonese far outnumber those in Hong Kong. By your logic an independent Hong Kong is as natural as Brooklyn being independent from the rest of New York.

EDIT: You don't have a point and the claims you've made are egregiously wrong. Here's a hint, 1967 >>>>> 395.

EDIT In Response because of comment limits:

> My first point is that Hong Kongers of course should have had the right to vote on the handover back to China. They were not offered that and we can't go back.

In the 60s the Hong Kongese held mass riots against the British in support of reunification.[0] Linguistically and culturally the Hong Kongese they are no different from their fellow Cantonese in the mainland. Most of its residents are only a couple generations removed from the Mainland. This tactic of constantly trying to make some arbitrary strategic region of China seem like it's some cultural enclave is as ridiculous as claiming that maybe "San Francisco isn't preordained to be American". If you think there's some drastic cultural difference the burden of proof lies on you.

> You literally didn't contradict anything I said linguistically or culturally (i.e. that China is _not_ some singular linguistical/cultural area), which was my point. So no I _do_ have a point and you yourself agreed with it.

I am making the point that the linguistic differences between Romance language speakers are exaggerated and nonexistent in practice, not agreeing with you that the linguistic differences in China are significant.

> You made another point that the fact that China was unified more recently as an empire than Rome means they are somehow more legitimate.

You acted as if China was some newly formed entity, and used it to imply that it isn't natural for it to be unified. The amount of times China has been unified far outstrips the amount of times when a single city that's not even self sufficient infrastructurally has been independent.

> I’ve never heard someone claim otherwise.

How many Hong Kongese and Cantonese have you met? I doubt the number is more than a dozen. You keep doing this unbacked argument that "maybe X isn't shouldn't be a part of China because maybe they have a different culture" without any evidence they have a different culture, likely because you've never encountered their culture in person. The burden of proof lies on you when X has been a part of China for millennial longer than it's ever been indepedent.

You then act as if the Hong Kongese had no say during the handover when they were clearly much more violently in favor of reunification at the time. The scale of the present protests are not nearly as great as the ones in '67.

> So you agree that there is no natural cultural-linguestic reason for China to be unified in its current form

Jesus Christ how many times do I have to point out that China is linguistically unified and that the Hong Kongese have no significant cultural differences to justify independence. The burden of proof lies on you to disprove me. Countries don't stay unified for centuries without a linguistic and cultural common ground.

> I can't follow this anymore. Post replies like a normal person and I'll respond. If not, okay that's fine too. I think we've mostly explained our respective beliefs

And I can't reply to your comments because of rate limiting on HackerNews. No need to be extremely passive aggressive about it. I don't think you've understood my beliefs and I don't think you intend to. This entire time you've been putting words in ny mouth.

> Anyway I'll stop this discussion here so that you can focus on all the other posts you're apparently making. Maybe the extra bandwidth will allow you to post normally in the other conversations at least.

There's no way you don't have enough self awareness to notice how passive aggressive this sounds. Besides, you've posted 6 comments in the past hour. I posted 7 in the past day.

Pointing out that the Hong Kongese speak the second most common dialect in China, are only a couple generations removed from the mainland, spent most of their history not seeking independece from the rest of China, and obviously felt enough kinship to the rest of China to violently attempt reunification is enough justification that they are reasonably culturally unified with the rest of the country. You, on the other hand have provided no evidence to the contrary, and seem outraged that I even ask you for proof.

[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_Hong_Kong_riots

knolax··on Arrests of Hong Kong democrats shows why EU must reject China investment
> How many firearms, and ammo you can buy

How would you feel if I advocated for arming communist rebels in your country? It's disturbing how normalized calls to violence are on HN when the violence happens far away.

knolax··on Arrests of Hong Kong democrats shows why EU must reject China investment
That's not how international relations work. Appealing to some arbitrary set of conventions (that you prove in your own comment don't get followed) and then complaining that the other side is "uppity" does nothing.
knolax··on Arrests of Hong Kong democrats shows why EU must reject China investment
A century old treaty signed at gunpoint can be dissolved at gunpoint.
knolax··on Identical twins are not so identical, study suggests
I never understood why people act like the expression of DNA is a deterministic system unaffected by external inputs, as if it were just some code being compiled. It's obviously a hugely complex emergent process that can be affected by environment and even just random chance.
knolax··on Intel Talks with TSMC, Samsung to Outsource Some Chip Production
The ROC officially adopted Pinyin a couple years back.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/18/2...

knolax··on Edward Snowden: “Turning point in the battle for control”
I run a Mastodon instance. The creator of Mastodon is actively against the concept of free speech. When Gab tried to join the fediverse I remember there was a mass effort by developers of Mastodon clients and instance owners to prevent this. IIRC the creator of Mastodon supported this and cited the fact that he was German and that German law outlawed various speech related to Nazism.
knolax··on Bug drone for UK army that weights 196g, has 40 mins autonomy and 2km range
Am I the only one that felt a wave of relief when opening the article and seeing that the drone was palm sized and not actually bug sized?
knolax··on An Open Letter to the Communications of the ACM
As some was who was recently #canceled I gotta say stuff like this does nothing. Rallying against "cancel culture" is as pointless as waging a war on drugs. There is no such thing as a "culture" of cancelling; it's just a reaction people have, justified or not. People who rally against "cancel culture" seem to just be rallying against vaguely progressive beliefs they disagree with.

From the comments in this thread it seems the context is that the ACM started requiring an ethics section on papers. Hardly has anything to do with cancelling itself if you ask me.

knolax··on Girlfriend warned Nashville police Anthony Warner was building bomb a year ago
You programmers can't even get machine translation right. I'm not trusting you to predict my bowel movements right.
knolax··on Insecure wheels: Police turn to car data to destroy suspects' alibis
Does anyone know mote about what/how information is being stored in the car? Is it all in the infotainment console? What about sensor data? Is that logged and for what purpose is it logged? And how the supposed Privacy4Cars app is supposed to work?
knolax··on Towards Fully Automated Manga Translation
Another machine translator polluting the internet with garbage text.
knolax··on BMW to shame out-of-warranty UK drivers with smart billboards
Sure thing, Chinese amd American tastes are trashy but European tastes are ohhhh so sophisticated!/s If a European company designs an ugly car it can't possibly be because the enlightened European designers have bad taste, it must be because of those savages in the overseas markets and their nefarious influence.
knolax··on BMW to shame out-of-warranty UK drivers with smart billboards
I'm tired of whiny Europeans blaming everything on us. If one of your companies designs a shitty car that's your fault.
knolax··on BMW to shame out-of-warranty UK drivers with smart billboards
You don't have a source for this. Quit racebaiting.
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