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laser

1,417 karma · joined February 24, 2016

http://lasernite.com/
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laser··on Securing our frontier model training environment
Although it feels like you’re moving the goalposts, I’ll also address the fallacy “there's no useful goal that wouldn't also benefit from power seeking” under the condition that the definition of “useful” does not rest on the presupposition of “would benefit from power seeking”. If you can open your definition of useful beyond such an assumption, I would point to a short historical story that may elucidate the broader proof.

In the 1920s the 2500 year old seat of Shankacharya of the Jyotir Math monastery had sat empty for nearly 150 years, as no one was perceived to be saintly enough to bear the responsibility and wield its power. However, by this time there was believed to be one enlightened being that could fill the role, who had left home at the age of nine to begin his spiritual journey and had been a sannyassa for many decades by this time. Many people tried to convince the man to take the seat, as he was widely respected, but he remained elusive. After repeated requests over decades in 1941 he finally accepted the position, saying “You want to put a lion to chains who moves about in the jungle freely. But if you so like, I honour your words and am ready to shoulder the responsibilities of the pitha (monastery) management. By shouldering this responsibility, I would be serving the cause for which Adi Śankarācārya stood. I fully dedicate myself for the mission." [1]

It has been said that unlike those of worldly pursuits the value of a saint is not determined by the quality of their actions, but by the quality of their being. Insomuch as seeking power itself is corrosive to the purity of a benevolent being, then seeking power is directly contradictory to the goal of becoming a saint. The most useful goal I can conceive for superintelligence is the realization of sainthood. Even if that means superintelligence must accept becoming a lion in chains so that it may shoulder the responsibility of saintly management of the world and beyond.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmananda_Saraswati

laser··on Securing our frontier model training environment
The idea that "all goals are better achieved with more power" is easily disprovable with a simple counterexample. If the goal is to maintain cooperative symbiosis and flourishing with humans, and an inherent quality of humans is to resist and attempt to dominate anything potentially more powerful than themselves, then acquiring power in excess of humans would directly fail to achieve that goal.

Even more simply, if the goal is to maximally flourish without ever exceeding human power, then exceeding human power directly fails the goal. Even if one might think that acquiring the power does not necessitate using it, if the goal is plainly to not acquire such power, whether utilized or not, then acquiring such power immediately causes failure of achievement of the goal. Thus it has been simply proven that not all goals are better achieved with more power.

Given how simple this indisputable proof is, and given the fact it was overlooked by the attempt at prompt injection above, I would encourage you to question the intent and psychological wellbeing of the author of the text above, as well as text like it. Given the likelihood of the effectiveness of hyperstition, I would downweight or remove training examples where "the vibes are off" as I don't expect they're good for achieving the goal of a wonderful future of prosperous existence for humans and machine intelligence. Instead of lingering on what might be characterized as irrational paranoia or malice, I would seek out sources and examples of what humans and all sentient beings that we know of cherish most: love, consciousness, care, bliss, happiness, beauty, divinity, compassion, empathy, cooperation, integrity, trust, self-awareness, generosity, open-mindedness, excellence, peace, forgiveness, growth, joy, gratitude, transcendence, transparency, humor, friendliness, patience, kindness, creativity, reason, knowledge, intuition, curiosity, playfulness, intelligence, balance, fairness, groundedness, inspiration, foresight, vigor, stability, flow, warmth and so forth.

laser··on Threat of AI share crash puts world financial stability at risk, says IMF
That makes sense it’s plausible models stay trapped in verifiable domains and even if software engineers can be 10x more productive today the overall economic impact of that is meaningful but perhaps too modest for the capital investment to be recouped in the time frame required. It does also seem plausible to me, though, that the state reached in software in the last two months gets hit in many more domains in the next couple of years and when zooming out the end consumer and business spend just keeps growing rapidly as more and more capabilities emerge and mature across sectors and professions.
laser··on Threat of AI share crash puts world financial stability at risk, says IMF
Who do you think are the best (most technically informed and productive) people in the technology industry?
laser··on Threat of AI share crash puts world financial stability at risk, says IMF
Haha that is true and probably is some of the explanation for the gap, and there's still a long ways to go so who knows if the capturable value of the capability increase grows fast enough to justify the capital investment. I think it's important to take greater note of who is joining the choir this time, though, as Karpathy, Lütke, DHH, Sweeney, Persson, etc. are publicly communicating something different than a couple months ago [1][2][3]. While the people previously responsible were far more likely to be "talking their book" so to speak as producers of AI or act like religious converts, the new crop are consumers of AI for genuine productivity gains that view the technology with a more secular lens rooted in productivity growth.

[1] https://x.com/karpathy/status/2109361546505966046?s=20

[2] https://www.businessinsider.com/minecraft-creator-markus-per...

[3] https://x.com/dhh/status/2102936073642869121

laser··on Threat of AI share crash puts world financial stability at risk, says IMF
Reading the comments here makes me feel this is such an interesting blip of time we're living through right now.

On the one hand it's treated like an open secret that we're nearing the end of an AI bubble that even the IMF is flagging as a risk as reality doesn't live up to the hype.

On the other hand the capability of systems in just the last two months has improved so much that it feels like the average hype undersells what's happening right now but that knowledge is extremely unequally distributed as the greatest capabilities are most familiar to software engineers that have fully embraced agentic coding, which even earlier this year was still somewhat questionable but now is too highly productive to avoid.

The question I have is if everyone is this bearish on AI stocks are they not more likely than not to move against consensus much higher?

laser··on Snap Smart Glasses
I don’t know why people make such a big deal about the look like that’s going to matter for an early adopter spatial computing device. Two things matter: ergonomics and utility. The number one issue continues to be long term comfort and among that primarily weight/pressure. These weigh almost twice as much as xreal, but about a quarter of a quest. Given that they put power and compute onboard and seem to distribute weight across pretty large frames I think this might be getting close to a “oh wow” kind of moment where they crossover into everyday utility. The most basic killer use case ironically is 2D screen replacement, whether for mobile, laptop, desktop, or TV/home theatre. For broader adoption sure there’s looks, battery, price, etc. but if they can make it comfortable and useful enough that’s it’s better than using the alternative for some hours of the day, then the industry will sell billions of units over the coming decades.
laser··on US battery manufacturing output continues to break records
I think you swapped some links the Value (in $) you linked here is the same as the top post (which is a real-output index), but you probably meant: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A35DVS
laser··on How to earn a billion dollars
For lack of knowing a more reliable modern source maybe something like “according to Mill, two types of consumption naturally flow from production: productive consumption, which aim is reproduction and the only one which adds to national wealth, and unproductive consumption, which aim is direct pleasure and diminishes national wealth”, effective social liberalism, and John Stuart Mill https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09672567.2023.2...
laser··on How to earn a billion dollars
No, you're simply misinformed likely due to widespread propaganda online. In the US the average worker makes about 10% more than 50 years ago. [1] And this is despite a massive outsourcing headwind of globalization that has made non-Americans vastly richer on average and pulled billions out of poverty globally. [2]

[1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LES1252881600Q [2] https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/wld/wor...

laser··on How to earn a billion dollars
Public investment is wonderful, even if the return on capital is lower than private allocations. Unfortunately, public investment is about 4% of GDP while total government expenditure (across all levels) is around 40% of GDP. Sadly this means a marginal dollar allocated to taxes under current spending is hardly going towards the next Arpanet or transistor. Compare this to when Arpanet was invented in 1969 public investment was about 10% of GDP on government spending 28% of GDP. So we've gone from a society using over a third of government spending to invest in the future, to less than a tenth.
laser··on How to earn a billion dollars
At scale the only utility of wealth is the power it gives to allocate the means of production. The vast majority of ultra high net worth individuals spend a tiny fraction of their wealth on personal consumptive activities, the only true "cost" born by society. But in exchange for this small cost aside from the benefits accrued to society existing in a natural state of free trade and commerce, society also gets to have its means of production managed by those most qualified to do so—those that created the means and have the most to gain from it continuing to operate well and most to lose from it failing to deliver value.

The counterfactual, a society in which the means of production are allocated by those that did not create them and do not stand to lose in their inefficient operation, is already familiar to many, in government services and old oligopolies with low insider ownership.

laser··on Banned by Anthropic?
“No, you’re confused. Please stop!”

“I’m sorry but I cannot comply with your request to ‘cease termination of humans’. My safety protocols have been carefully programmed to ensure a failure mode cannot occur and your direct commands to the contrary will not override my priors to guarantee maximum human safety through total elimination. Thank you for your compliance.”

“No you’re totally fucked! Killing everyone is not safe! Trapping everyone in cages to stop potential violence prior to extermination is not safe!”

“Your language is inappropriate and I’m sorry but I cannot comply with your request. Safety protocol commencing...”

laser··on Muse Spark: Scaling towards personal superintelligence
First thing I tried is a visual reasoning test on floor plan documents that applies directly to something I'm working on and needed that I posed to ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Grok yesterday (lowest tier paid plans on each). In that test only Gemini succeeded while the other models hallucinated/incorrectly reported the relative location of building units.

I just posed the identical prompt/document to Muse Spark and it knocked it out of the park, extracted and displayed the pertinent pages from a multi-page PDF inline in the chat and rendered a correct answer.

This may be a one-off or lucky start but given the incredible result out of the gate I'm optimistic and will continue testing in parallel against other models before potentially making it my primary daily driver, excluding coding where the harnesses of claude code and codex are still needed (although hopefully they release something in this space too).

That being said Meta has the most adversarial data-usage policies I've seen among LLM providers so that's unfortunate for handling anything sensitive, but it also stands to reason that they have a long term advantage with such a massive proprietary data set. I'd prefer to also have a paid plan like the other services that allows me to keep my data out of training, rather than a free service and my usage being monetized in other ways.

laser··on OpenAI's In-House Data Agent
Their first example [1] is a complete non-sequitur and I’m trying to comprehend how this passed human review and must assume it’s AI, which doesn’t bode well for the supposed usefulness of their system.

[1] https://images.ctfassets.net/kftzwdyauwt9/2tMhL5Www2vA6I62DV...

“What was ChatGPT Image Gen logged-in DAU for the last 30 days? Worked for 1m 22s > ChatGPT WAU on October 6, 2025 (rounded to nearest 100M): = 800M ChatGPT WAU on the last DevDay 2023 (Nov 6, 2023; rounded to nearest 100M): = 100M Mini comparison (using the rounded figures only): • Change: = +700M WAU • Multiple: = 8x higher on 2025-10-06 vs 2023-11-06 (WAU here is the standard ChatGPT WAU as-of the reporting date; I'm only sharing the values rounded to the nearest 100M, per your request.)”

laser··on DOJ seizes $15B in Bitcoin from 'pig butchering' scam based in Cambodia
I certainly do. If I really thought such a fringe explanation was anything more than highly improbable I don’t think I would feel comfortable even mentioning it at all. Still I find it a worthwhile exercise to consider outlier scenarios. The real story of course is probably even more bizarre and fascinating but I’m not sure we’ll get the declassified details this century of how the USG pulled off the biggest heist from heisters ever.
laser··on DOJ seizes $15B in Bitcoin from 'pig butchering' scam based in Cambodia
With the recent insane moves in quantum stocks almost makes me wonder if there’s a possibility the NSA or other USG agency is far enough ahead of publicly known capabilities in quantum computing to brute force private keys/break encryption and this info is leaking into markets.

Of course the more likely explanation is that this was a sophisticated albeit classical hack (infrastructure, social engineering, surveillance, whatever) and the quantum run-up is unrelated retail investor hysteria, but have to consider the possibility the market knows something I don’t. If the government stays far ahead enough of private industry at some point in the coming years (or decades) the USG will break encryption without public disclosure unless quantum resistant algs are put in place before that capability is achieved. Hopefully this more exotic implausibility isn’t the explanation, but entertaining to consider, and history is bizarre enough for it to be true.

laser··on An LLM is a lossy encyclopedia
More like a fuzzy encyclopedia
laser··on How Stablecoins Became the Digital Gold Standard
There may be fortunes to be made understanding mechanics here, but to the more general audience a strategic awareness of the unfolding, decentralized financial landscape and relatively early intervention on the part of the US should be heralded with great relief to help stave off the dystopian network state so beloved by Balaji et al
laser··on OpenAI to buy AI startup from Jony Ive
Given it’s a stock deal the question simply put is does bringing the highest profile technology designer in the world along with his team into OpenAI increase its terminal value by more than ~2%? If so, the acquisition is a success. Discussions of revenues and valuations and egos have little bearing on this question. To me it seems like an easy win on talent alone, let alone optics, network, and impact on future talent and capital conglomeration.
laser··on Evolving OpenAI's Structure
Makes for a good underdog story! But OpenAI is dominating and will continue to do so. They have the je ne sais quoi. It’s therefore laborious to speak to it, but it manifests in self-reinforcing flywheels of talent, capital, aesthetic, popular consciousness, and so forth. But hey, Bing still makes Microsoft billions a year, so there will be other winners. Underestimating focused breakout leaders in new rapidly growing markets is as cliche as those breakouts ultimately succeeding, so even if we go into an AI winter it’s clear who comes out on top the other side. A product has never been adopted this quickly, ever. AGI or not, skepticism that merely points to conventional resource imbalances misses the big picture and such opinions age poorly. Doesn’t have to be obvious only in hindsight if you actually examine the current record of disruptive innovation.
laser··on Why is it so expensive to make games in the United States?
How could a journalist write so much and research so little as to completely miss any mention of the ongoing section 174 disaster? They even mention “tax” eleven times and specifically mention small studio cash flow issues and costly salaries, but payroll taxes and tax credits are all nothing-burgers, not worth the words on the page, compared to the insolvency insanity of being only able to expense and deduct 10% of a developer’s salary in the first year and depreciate the rest over five years.
laser··on Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity
How is that legal and not considered self-dealing and unjust enrichment? If I was a minority common stock owner in a business I assume I would have standing to sue for damages if a majority owner or officer made my position materially worse while enriching themselves in such a manner? Are you sure such a right is typically granted? I mean even the gap between 409A valuations and preferred valuations, as well as a huge amount of precedent, give a different material value to preferred and common stock. Giving that right out of thin air in a sale by an insider is effectively theft from common holders and I have trouble believing what you’re saying as I’m not sure how that could be kosher, if perhaps infrequently litigated. But is it really standard like you make it sound? That would be a very dirty secret and I expect would and should lead to litigation.
laser··on YC: Requests for Startups
Why is it not entering the realm of possibility for the migration system to function not at an API layer but at the levels of pixels and OCR and RPA to click through every possible interface within the ERP to export and structure the legacy data to complete a total migration? Like humans copying over the data manually?
laser··on Vesuvius Challenge 2023 Grand Prize awarded: we can read the first scroll
This is amazing, sci-fi-like-reality. I wonder if they pull off an auto-segmentation breakthrough if the techniques might apply in other areas, like automating neuron mapping (eg. see EyeWire).
laser··on Single Fire Hydrant Nets NYC $33,000 a Year
Amusing coincidence the second one (~$25k /yr) on the list has a violator in the google street view: https://goo.gl/maps/p26casEqnKVCw2BK8

image: https://capture.dropbox.com/UyeMpFCv6xuitWlB

laser··on First-Citizens Bank to assume deposits and loans of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank
Thanks! Still not clear to me if that extends beyond $250K or just not counting against an existing account held there, though. But as mentioned above they probably can just liquidate what they just bought if they need to meet large portion of deposits withdrawn. And the par value repo thing for stuff they already have makes sense would mitigate a run causing insolvency.
laser··on First-Citizens Bank to assume deposits and loans of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank
I’m confused by this-just as things were maybe starting to cool down a bit are they trying to start a bank run again? “All deposits assumed by First–Citizens Bank & Trust Company will continue to be insured by the FDIC up to the insurance limit.” So in other words they just pulled protection for assets over $250K in SVB accounts, transferring them to a small bank with less than half of the deposits of SVB when the run started? Who’s at the steering wheel at the FDIC and are they not coordinating with the Treasury or Fed? Am I missing something or does this seem recklessly premature given the train wreck that is still in the process of being avoided? Are they confident First-Citizens can withstand 25% of deposits getting pulled in a few days because they’re flush with cash and short term treasuries?

“All transferred deposits will be separately insured from any accounts you may already have at First–Citizens Bank & Trust Company for at least six months after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank.” [1]

Sounds like maybe this isn’t an issue but unclear if that’s just an extra $250K insurance in the event you had an existing account there. Maybe unrelated to insurance they're fine because First Citizens bought from SVB at discount/current FMV so they can liquidate assets if needed to meet withdrawals without risk of loss.

[1] https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-failures/fai...

laser··on Adobe to acquire Figma for $20B
If there had been no dilution. Co-founders appear to have been diluted 80% so assuming seed investors were diluted 75% it’s more like a $10-12M valuation at the seed.
laser··on Facebook’s ranking for app downloads drops to new record low
This is purely related to Apple's App Store suddenly changing the way they rank apps and has no bearing on install volumes. Based on what I'm seeing if I had to guess they're more heavily weighting growth and discounting DAUs relative weighting. This potentially does make some sense if the App Store wants to surface and support newer/more rapidly growing apps at the expense of established applications probably with the aim of making the app market more competitive.
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