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mgreg

885 karma · joined March 1, 2013

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mgreg··on Brave launches private search ads
It's a very good point that companies will (eventually) look to maximize revenue and thus even companies that start out with grand ideas of being "different" succumb to that pressure.

A strong countervailing force (in some markets) is competition. If Google had more competition (both in terms of a independent search service and access to be the default search option in browsers) they might have to start caring more about the search experience and privacy.

mgreg··on Writing by hand is still the best way to retain information
There are some good studies on this topic such as this one from UCLA. https://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/hayes/Teaching/papers/Mu...

Abstract:

Taking notes on laptops rather than in longhand is increasingly common. Many researchers have suggested that laptop note taking is less effective than longhand note taking for learning. Prior studies have primarily focused on students’ capacity for multitasking and distraction when using laptops. The present research suggests that even when laptops are used solely to take notes, they may still be impairing learning because their use results in shallower processing. In three studies, we found that students who took notes on laptops performed worse on conceptual questions than students who took notes longhand. We show that whereas taking more notes can be beneficial, laptop note takers’ tendency to transcribe lectures verbatim rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words is detrimental to learning

mgreg··on Government data show gasoline vehicles are up to 100x more fire-prone than EVs
I think the big concern for many is the advice from EV makers (e.g. GM) to not park their vehicles in a garage or near other vehicles, nor to leave them charging unattended [1]. It might be interesting to compare gas vs. electric vehicle fires while the cars are parked rather than in motion.

Stories like a Tesla catching fire in a garage while it's owners were asleep is the risk that most fear [2]. Is there a greater risk of gas vehicles catching fire while parked in a garage?

[1] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/gm-tel...

[2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/08/04/tesla-f...

mgreg··on TikTok wants to keep tracking iPhone users with state-backed workaround
Apple will soon start flagship iPhone 12 production on Indian soil for local customers, the company said on Tuesday

Apple supplier Wistron recently began trial production of the iPhone 12 at a new facility near Bengaluru, with full production set to begin soon. The iPhone 12 will be the seventh iPhone model to be manufactured in India, but the first high-end device to do so.

https://www.macrumors.com/2021/03/09/apple-iphone-12-product...

mgreg··on Facebook’s ad campaign shows how worried it is about Apple's privacy changes
This is a bit of a red herring but I'll reply anyway.

Agreed that adsense serves ads to 'open web' properties already. However they do this with user tracking, just like facebook already does. The suggestion above is to instead use contextual ad targeting.

Secondly - adsnese has no access to facebook's walled garden hence facebook could exclusively served contextually relevant ads on its own highly trafficked sites free from competition.

Thirdly - what's wrong with competition? facebook has the scale, relationships with publishers and advertisers, and technology. They could, if they wanted to, take a page from Apple and compete on the concept of privacy if their brand wasn't so tarnished by their insistence that they surveil their users.

Back to the core point - facebook and others facilitate transfer revenue from high quality sites (railway hobbyist sites in this example) and encourage surveilling individuals for only facebook's benefit.

mgreg··on Facebook’s ad campaign shows how worried it is about Apple's privacy changes
Why couldn't facebook instead facilitate that same small model railway business advertising on the railway group pages, and non-facebook pages about model railways? Why not just tie the ads to the content of the page visited?

With targeting you're correct that facebook (and others) can instead follow the user around the internet and show them (perhaps) relevant ads on sites that may be cheaper to advertise on (e.g. some crappy link-bait / SEO built site) which may be more effective than an ad otherwise shown on _that_ click-bait site but perhaps less effective than a railway ad shown on a railway related website.

Facebook can transfer revenue from the higher quality site on railway topics to lower quality sites that may just be click-bait and capture nearly all that difference for themselves.

Bottom line is you de-fund high quality sites (railway hobbyist sites in this example) and encourage surveilling individuals for only facebook's benefit.

mgreg··on Facebook is pushing back on Apple’s new iPhone privacy rules
But apple (and Android) allowing search providers to bid/buy that default spot is a barrier to entry for new search providers and only makes the dominant search provider stronger. How could a new Google emerge today when people lazily accept the default? When Google started there was not built in browser default - users had to manually type in altavista.com or google.com.
mgreg··on Are the New M1 Macbooks Any Good for Deep Learning?
Doesn't Intel's OneAPI and it's DPC++ (in partnership with SYCL) attempt to do the same thing or something similar?

oneAPI DPC++ Features Included in SYCL 2020 Final Spec [https://newsroom.intel.com/articles/oneapi-dpc-features-2020...]

Arstechnia's write up on OneAPI provides a good overview [https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/09/intel-heidelberg-uni...]

[edit: added arstechnia reference & link]

mgreg··on Facebook testing notification to users about Apple privacy changes
> 3) It turns out most non-targeted ads aren't actually that effective, and aggregate ad spend is falling.

While this is a commonly held believe in many corners it doesn't appear to be well backed by data & research. Freakonomics also covered this topic in some detail recently.

Some examples where it's proven untrue:

Nytimes drops targeted advertising in Europe: https://digiday.com/media/gumgumtest-new-york-times-gdpr-cut...

>“The fact that we are no longer offering behavioral targeting options in Europe does not seem to be in the way of what advertisers want to do with us,” he said. “The desirability of a brand may be stronger than the targeting capabilities. We have not been impacted from a revenue standpoint, and, on the contrary, our digital advertising business continues to grow nicely.”

Danish broadcaster grew revenue after dropping targeted ads: https://techcrunch.com/2020/07/24/data-from-dutch-public-bro...

>The data shows the NPO grew ad revenue after ditching trackers to target ads in the first half of this year

mgreg··on EthicalAds, a privacy-focused ad network for developers
Love the idea behind EthicalAds and hope for great success for you guys as an alternative to the tracking industry that is online advertising.

Couple of thoughts and questions:

1. When submitting to HN the front page probably isn't the best thing. The blog post at https://www.ethicalads.io/blog/2020/12/ethicalads-newsletter... seems more interesting to me because you detail the number of ads, publishers, and revenue. It's much more likely to generate interest and discussion.

2. Classic two-sided market problem in that you need to attract advertisers and publishers to the network and there's no incentive to take the risk of joining. Any thoughts on how to make the network more attractive to publishers and advertisers?

3. Really like the focus on a niche audience (developers), at least as a starting point. There's probably an answer to #2 above.

4. Are there plans to increase the contextual awareness of the ads? E.g. if the publisher is focus on front end tools (e.g. react) might be able to tailor the ads on that site to more front-end relevant advertisements.

mgreg··on Apple, Google and a Deal That Controls the Internet
Perhaps worth a re-read.

"Google uses the information shared by sites and apps to deliver our services, maintain and improve them, develop new services, measure the effectiveness of advertising, protect against fraud and abuse, and personalize content and ads you see on Google and on our partners’ sites and apps. See our Privacy Policy to learn more about how we process data for each of these purposes and our Advertising page for more about Google ads, how your information is used in the context of advertising, and how long Google stores this information."

https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites

mgreg··on Apple, Google and a Deal That Controls the Internet
Thanks for pointing out ranking search results as a technology investment required; I tend to think of it as part of indexing but a good call out.

I purposely didn't want to go down the "quality" rat hole because that tends to devolve into subjective opinions (see DDG threads throughout HN). My personal, subjective opinion is that blind tests would likely reveal very little differences and thus justify their major investment in brand advertising made by Google.

(not blind but compare https://duckduckgo.com/?q=best+wallpaper with https://www.google.com/search?q=best+wallpaper; do you really want 3 pinterest results to this query; this is the burden of being the dominant search engine - you're the one people will game)

--edited for typos

mgreg··on Apple, Google and a Deal That Controls the Internet
It is an interesting exercise to look at the barriers to entry for search engines.

Clearly there are technology challenges (internet scale web crawler, indexer, search interface, ad technology) but these are not novel challenges anymore.

Funding is an issue as operating a general search index is likely very expensive with high upfront investment. Marginal costs are nearly zero as the major expense is likely fixed (crawling and indexing the internet) while variable costs are a small percentage (serving search results for each request).

Google, like Nike, Gucci, and Procter & Gamble, has spent billions to build their brand perception and cement the habit of using their products despite there often being minimal actual differences between competitive products.

But the critical one really does seem to be attracting new users. The history of DDG, ClickZ, Bing all seem to validate this. Just getting a user to _try_ a new search engine is very difficult despite it being "one click away." Certainly a deal with a browser maker / mobile manufacturer would aid this but it's priced amazingly out of the reach of competitors denying perhaps the most obvious way to get trials and traffic.

Google clearly knows this. How can it be true that switching is so easy ("just a click away") as to suggest that being the default is meaningless, and yet pay >$8 billion a year to be that default.

mgreg··on Show HN: Runnaroo – A new search engine
While I didn't use them and have no comments on their search quality I did admire Cliqz for their ambition. They were building and running their own index until earlier this year. (https://cliqz.com/announcement.html)

They open sources some components e.g. https://github.com/cliqz-oss/keyvi.

I think any long-term search engine competitor will eventually need their own index though DDG is doing well financially so far.

mgreg··on Show HN: Runnaroo – A new search engine
DDG has a deal with Amazon. All product searches show Amazon up above with payment for that. Not sure if it's exclusive or if DDG has deals with other eCommerce players.
mgreg··on Show HN: Runnaroo – A new search engine
I believe Startpage.com still has a deal with Google to repackage their search results. The search results are identical so not sure what terms Google puts on them.
mgreg··on Show HN: Runnaroo – A new search engine
That's a great argument for a more diverse set of search competitors, especially with their own index. Imagine if we had 10 viable search engines rather than just the 1 (or 1.5) we currently have. With multiple ranking algorithms a SEO-bait site would work on one or two but unlikely on all 10.
mgreg··on Show HN: I am trying to start a webring for geeks
Have you looked at https://curlie.org/ (successor to DMOZ)?

What problem do you think directory websites solve that search doesn't?

mgreg··on Put all those email newsletters in an RSS feed
Interesting idea. Given the disappearance of RSS feeds in many places perhaps there's demand for a service that converts email newsletters to an RSS feed (receive the email, publish it via RSS). Could be a new feature for an exiting RSS service.

Essentially convert email newsletters en mass for customers to subscribe to.

mgreg··on Covid-19 Antibody Seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California
There's also some data coming out of Wuhan around antibody testing. The methodology is not as well formed as the study in the OP but there is still value in the data.

> Wuhan’s Zhongnan Hospital found that 2.4% of its employees and 2% to 3% of recent patients and other visitors, including people tested before returning to work, had developed antibodies, according to senior doctors there.

Additional antibody testing is also underway in Wuhan.

Source: https://www.wsj.com/articles/wuhan-starts-testing-to-determi...

mgreg··on Dear internet: We must ban targeted advertising immediately
Wired published a well researched article a short while ago laying out the arguments in a little more persuasive manner.

https://www.wired.com/story/why-dont-we-just-ban-targeted-ad...

mgreg··on SoftBank’s $375M bet on pizza went bad fast
Sounds like they were "top grading" which is a interviewing technique promoted, among other places, in the "Who" book. (see https://whothebook.com/). An internet search will turn up the gist of what they're looking for.

Interestingly this technique is usually used for executives though, like all interview strategies, this one is also not perfect.

mgreg··on New study: The advertising industry is systematically breaking EU law
While that is true - a consumer must take action to protect their individual information - it may be that if enough people do this that the cost of compliance (responding to the ccpa requests) will make it less profitable to hold on to a consumer's information.

There are also lists with links and contact info of important businesses to exercise your CCPA opt-out or delete rights with like data brokers such as Experian, Epsilon, TransUnion as a start. Even ccpa email templates that may be easier to use rather than going through a form (not sure if they will work).

mgreg··on A New Search Engine
Thank you for the additional detail and this certainly appears to be a challenging problem.

It is still a little fuzzy to me. What is a "synthetic query"? Is this basically generating queries that would match the content (i.e. essentially reversing the process)?

Novelty, freshness are interesting but can lead back to the noise problem mentioned in the blog. If many pages are created that may match the query (e.g. "best new movies") many young pages will match this. Popularity would be useful but difficult to establish and then there's the clickbait and other gaming problems.

mgreg··on A New Search Engine
They talk about using query logs to optimize their search results:

>Queries performed by people, if associated to a web page, serve as even cleaner summaries than anchor text. This is because all the logic put in place by the search engine, who resolved the query with a list of web pages, and all human understanding and experience that led one to select the best page from the offered result list end up embedded in the association <query, url>.

This would seem to present a "rich get richer" problem where the oldest links that have the largest click-through tend to float to the top making it difficult for a new result that may be "better" to appear high in the search results. Anyone know how search engines tackle this problem?

mgreg··on An Ode to Privacy Normalcy
I'm going to have to agree with the author here. Defining what is "normal" or acceptable levels of privacy or tracking has become one of several battlefields in the world of privacy.

An orthogonal but related idea that is often floated is that many web sites _need_ tracking and targeted ads to survive and that they cannot exist without the [increased?] revenue they provide. Personally I think we'd all be better off with fewer web sites that were higher quality and if cutting off some revenue starved some of the weaker click-bait publishers out of business and funneled that revenue at about zero-marginal cost to other higher quality outlets that would actually be a _very good_ thing.

mgreg··on Ask HN: What are some niche or alternative news aggregators worth checking out?
No, it designed for email so there's not a public web site for the news itself but it wouldn't be too difficult to make. As I mentioned, however, this is a moribund service :)
mgreg··on Ask HN: What are some niche or alternative news aggregators worth checking out?
I'd second Techmeme for tech news aggregation; great site and now with a newsletter too.

I actually built a general news aggregation newsletter inspired by Techmeme too (http://enclude.com) which uses ML to group the leading stories of the day together with the highest quality ones highlighted. My hope was to break people out of their filter bubble by exposing them to high quality coverage on the news of the day.

Did it as a daily email because I wanted it to be pushed to me and I wanted it to be limited meaning once you read it you're done. No need to suck up more time.

I've had no time to work on it and its in a state of disrepair but if anyone is interested in teaming up on it let me know.

mgreg··on New bill would ban autoplay videos and endless scrolling
This makes sense but I'm guessing there are diminishing returns that may actually turn negative at some point.

I.e. How much more likely is someone who watches 21 hours vs 20 hours to be retained? Then how much more likely is someone who watches 41 hours vs 40 hours to be retained? I'm guessing that on average there is a much smaller difference between 41 and 40 than between 21 and 20.

I'm also guessing it may turn negative as some people have shown they will subscribe for a month, binge on their favorite/new shows, and then cancel. Perhaps renewing in a few months time to do it again.

Would also be curious about other metrics such as search time : watch time. I'd imaging people spending more time searching and less time watching get frustrated and are more likely to cancel. With autoplay it eliminates searching for some.

I'm also curious why there isn't a setting to enable/disable autoplay.

mgreg··on If 'Big Tech' Is an Antitrust Problem, Why Are We Ignoring Telecom?
And if you wanted to place an ad online to say, reach everyone in the US of driving age (car ad), or in Toronto during an NBA game (Pizza ad) what are all your options?
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