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phyller

1,475 karma · joined December 12, 2016

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phyller··on After the Fall: Ten Years After the Crash
I said "not crazy", I didn't say normal. Do the math. 4% a year, compounded over 18 years, is 102.6%. 4% a year in the US is above inflation, but not crazy.
phyller··on What a Russian Smile Means
Well usually everyone around you means you no harm. The person who looks at you and doesn't smile is legitimately more likely to not care if you get hit by a bus or not, even if they have no ill intention towards you. The crazy guy whose alternate personality is telling him to stab you is definitely not smiling but staring at you and muttering to himself.

Of course context matters. I don't trust a smile from a used car salesman. I trust a smile more from someone I am playing basketball with, or that I pass while hiking in the woods as they have no incentive to deceive me. And if I don't get a smile from someone I pass while hiking in the woods I would be more on my guard.

phyller··on After the Fall: Ten Years After the Crash
I wouldn't be surprised if I misunderstood, but how is that normalized for inflation? Is the currency in January 2000 going to change in value?

This chart from the same wikipedia article seems to show that inflation adjusted (dotted line), the prices are less than 30% higher than in 2000: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%E2%80%93Shiller_index#/me...

phyller··on What a Russian Smile Means
I see the smile, in my personal slice of American culture, to be a sign that "I mean you no harm, I have positive intentions towards you", which is a valuable piece of information, both to give and receive. And truthfully, someone who is not feeling well disposed towards me and intends to make my life more difficult rarely approaches with a smile. Perhaps in Russia people are not so open about their intentions to each other and these outward indicators have less value?
phyller··on After the Fall: Ten Years After the Crash
The average home price going up more than 80% from 2000 to 2006 is extreme. The average home price going up 100% from 2000 to 2018 isn't that crazy. Maybe prices will go down, maybe not, I wouldn't call it a bubble yet. There are also a higher percentage of people living in cities, and I would suspect more people renting, which can drive purchase prices up for legitimate reasons.

That index is not adjusted for inflation.

phyller··on After the Fall: Ten Years After the Crash
This is the correct answer, I think. The people who made the mortgages were no longer the people that owned the mortgages. The banks didn't even hold on to them, they sold them in tranches to investors. So no one in the actual industry had any incentive to do anything other than close mortgages.

People could get no down-payment mortgages, could get mortgages with bad credit, could get mortgages on houses they couldn't afford, because all the mortgage originators just fudged the paperwork. No one wanted to find a reason to not provide the mortgage.

Everyone being able to buy a house heated the market up, and as people got used to the market going up and up, it was seen as a good investment, and more people bought more expensive houses they couldn't afford, and mortgage originators did more shady things to make it happen.

A lot of these mortgages were adjustable rates that started at a really low rate, and in 3 years could shoot up to a much higher rate. An optimistic consumer wouldn't worry much about that. But when the time came, some people couldn't pay the crazy increase in their mortgage. The foreclosures coming onto the market depressed the market.

So the bubble finally popped, and someone owned a house that they bought for $750,000 with no money down, an adjustable mortgage for the whole $750,000 that started at 4% and in three years shot up to 8%, and when that happened the house could only be sold for $450,000. So they just stopped paying the mortgage and walked away. The foreclosures further depressed prices, created a very nasty cycle.

I worked in land records at the time, and the standards for the mortgage originators were just horrible. Not bothering to record mortgages in the correct town, not bothering to do a lot of things.

There are a few movies that are really interesting that described what happened, real life thrillers IMO. "Margin Call" is awesome, "The Big Short" explains what happened really well and is pretty funny at times, and "Too Big to Fail" is from the regulators point of view. It's kind of awkward but still really interesting.

phyller··on Flights to Rome
What do you use to book those long layover flights?
phyller··on Scientists say new material can triple lithium-ion battery energy density
Gasoline is not explosive, it requires oxygen to burn. We wouldn't allow normal passenger vehicles to drive around with big tanks of explosives.
phyller··on Visualizing Two Centuries of U.S. Immigration
I don't know why you are downvoted for this. Both of those things have had a significant impact on demographics, and are also culturally very important. It feels like the animation white-washes history a bit.
phyller··on China’s claim to the Spratly Islands emerged in first half of the 20th century
> but you have to be next to somebody

Unless you are New Zealand :D

phyller··on $11M settlement reached with Google regarding terminated AdSense accounts
Years ago I tried to start a small side business on Youtube. I filmed and edited a dozen or so videos with great effort, and hid them until we could launch. While we were polishing things one of the guys that was working with me clicked on an ad, I believe twice. It was for a car or something and it was worth about $12 total. I almost immediately saw it on our account, and figured out what happened. I tried to disown those clicks and that revenue, but there was no way to do it and there was nothing I could do. It was obviously not a genuine users click because no one was watching our videos yet, and I'm sure the guy's account was associated to our project.

Sure enough, a few weeks later we were perma-banned from adsense. Destroyed all hope for my business. At no point did we get to communicate with a live person. Fortunately I had set up an LLC and used the Federal Tax ID from the company instead of my own SSN or I would have basically been blackballed from internet advertising forever. I disputed it, owning up to what happened and explaining how I couldn't undo it. The robo-response was that my dispute had been rejected, ban was permanent.

I bet this destroyed so many people's hopes and hard work over the years. When you have a million followers, it will take serious fraud to cause a problem. When you are a nobody starting out, figuring things out for the first time, you make one mistake and you are done forever. I realized that if anyone didn't like a less popular uploader they could just make a new account, and click on their ads until they got banned. Pretty horrible.

I haven't been involved with adsense since, but if they don't provide the ability to disown clicks they should add that. There is a lot of testing that goes on when you are building a product.

phyller··on The Stuxnet worm may be the most sophisticated software ever written
Wouldn't the people who know the physical things just write requirements for those farther on down the chain?

The threat analysts say, we need to destroy Iran's ability to make nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapons specialists say, the part where we can best do that is by somehow breaking their centrifuges. The centrifuge technician they call up says, "well, x RPMs will really ruin those things. And it would be hard to tell if they did it like this..." Then the software guys make the code that ruins the centrifuge, and the red team incorporates it into their fancy worm, with specs on what exactly to look for.

Ultimately, it was kind of a failure in that anyone found out about it. Maybe there were better programs, and because they were better we never heard about them at all. But still it's pretty amazing :)

phyller··on I Got Catfished by a Candidate
I didn't make that claim. What I am implying though, is that in order to be a person of integrity I do believe it takes some forethought. In the heat of the moment, when you are very incentivized to lie, everything is going to be pushing you to take the easy way out and you will. If, however, you have thought about it, and made a decision before these moments even occur, you have a chance. Even then I don't think you will always be successful.

Certainly people can change and improve themselves. I don't believe "once an x always an x" for anything I can think of.

Turns out, what I am saying is all backed up by a study which took about a minute of Googling to find: https://www.nature.com/articles/nn.4426#affil-auth

"Here we provide empirical evidence for a gradual escalation of self-serving dishonesty and reveal a neural mechanism supporting it. Behaviorally, we show that the extent to which participants engage in self-serving dishonesty increases with repetition. Using functional MRI, we show that signal reduction in the amygdala is sensitive to the history of dishonest behavior, consistent with adaptation. Critically, the extent of reduced amygdala sensitivity to dishonesty on a present decision relative to the previous one predicts the magnitude of escalation of self-serving dishonesty on the next decision. The findings uncover a biological mechanism that supports a 'slippery slope': what begins as small acts of dishonesty can escalate into larger transgressions."

phyller··on I Got Catfished by a Candidate
This is another problem with people who lie, it actually takes practice to be both truthful and tactful, and they don't even know how to do it. It's crazy to me that I have to say this, but as has already been stated in this thread, being truthful doesn't mean you have to constantly spew everything you are thinking, stream of consciousness style. You just don't mislead people.

What he should have done was a) coordinate a time with me when he was off work anyway or b) ask for a day off. He doesn't need to explain why, he could have said it was a personal day, it's not his bosses business. I don't expect someone to work two jobs simultaneously, we'd have easily worked it out.

I no longer run my own business. When I am looking for new employment, I do my current job, and do my job search when I can fit it in. If I need to take time off I take it. That didn't even occur to you?

phyller··on Germany adopts first ethics standards for autonomous driving systems
I imagine that sports cars or modified cars will have a little switch where you can turn off all computer controls.
phyller··on I Got Catfished by a Candidate
The first person people lie to is themselves. For a person that doesn't have a personal commitment to integrity, when they are placed in a position where they are incentivized to lie, they will first convince themselves that this lie is either harmless (we are going to lose the account anyway, what is the point of getting everyone mad at me) or the lie is for a good cause. Once that is done, usually unconsciously, then they can tell the lie.

I used to own a business, and I hired people that I knew, nice people. I learned that I should never hire anyone who was not trustworthy, to myself or others, it's just not worth it. One of my friends attended part of the hiring process by telling his current employer that he was sick. This raised red flags in my mind, but I thought, surely he wouldn't do that to me, his friend? Later he did sloppy work and hid it from me with lies, the company almost fell apart. One of many similar stories.

If you have a habit of convenient lies, when the pressure is on and the fear is in your gut, you're going to lie. Don't lie to yourself about it :)

phyller··on I Got Catfished by a Candidate
Some people seem to think that people will lie about small things, but not big things. I kind of think that if you are willing to compromise your integrity for something small, you are definitely going to lie on the big things when the stakes are higher.
phyller··on Germany adopts first ethics standards for autonomous driving systems
That sounds like a really bad idea. Pay the insurance, fine. That's a good idea actually. Instead of paying your insurance company, you pay the company that built the software for insurance. Then the software/insurance company pays for any damages caused by the car. The best software could offer the cheapest insurance.

But put developers in prison for 20 years because the car crashed, that's untenable. You wouldn't have decent standards, you just wouldn't have anything at all. What kind of developer would put themselves in that position? Everyone makes mistakes. All complicated software has bugs. You would only have software made by fools, and marketed by fools, that was much more dangerous.

If someone makes software that reduces accidents from 10% of drivers per year to 0.1%, they still cause 100,000 accidents a year in the USA, maybe a few thousand fatalities. Give them the electric chair right?

If you are going to punish them for the mistakes, will you reward them commensurately for success? For every life they save, can you give them a life?

phyller··on Germany adopts first ethics standards for autonomous driving systems
I think the more difficult problems are if the car crashes while under computer control, who is at fault. Also, when a car crashes under human control, why didn't the software take over to prevent that, are car companies liable for that?
phyller··on Germany adopts first ethics standards for autonomous driving systems
I think everyone is misunderstanding this. It is not saying that autonomous cars must stop driving in ambiguous situations. It is acknowledging that in clear emergencies driver inputs can be ignored, but once the emergency is over driver inputs must overrule software.

For example, the car is driving me somewhere, and there is a wreck on the other side of the road. Foolish human nature takes over, I take control of the car to slow down and look at the accident. I am overriding the cars autonomous software. The car in front of me is doing the same thing, but slows down even more. My car senses a collision about to happen, and takes control by applying the brakes, ignoring my input on the gas. Once the clear danger is over, the car must give control back to me, but only if I continue to choose to override its normal operation. Otherwise it will resume driving itself.

This is basically an application of Asimov's "three laws" concept.

phyller··on Germany adopts first ethics standards for autonomous driving systems
I like these, but I think that this one is too evasive: "In any driving situation, the party responsible, whether human or computer, must be clearly regulated and apparent." In reality, who is responsible for what is going to be the main problem that is faced on a day to day basis, and not attempting to define exactly how that works takes a lot of meaning out the standard. Other than that, it's largely stating what I would think most people would have assumed anyway. Which is a good thing and I'm glad they are doing it.
phyller··on Nasa will send helicopter to Mars to test otherworldly flight
Forgive my ignorance, but I'd think the lower gravity would actually reduce buoyancy, so a lighter than air vehicle would have less upward force, while being at the mercy of high winds. At the same time, less gravity makes it easier for a helicopter because less lift would be required for a heavier than air vehicle.
phyller··on On Cumulative Advantage and How to Think About Luck
You actually strengthen basementcat's point. There have been many stories about how lottery winners often end up worse off than they were before. Handing someone 100 million dollars won't keep them rich if they are bad at handling money. Apparently this is proven by research of lottery winners: https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/REST_a_0011... and https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016/01/12/odds-are-15-...
phyller··on Young Chinese are sick of working long hours
That is the joke. The communist government, that was supposed to liberate the people, created this situation. It didn't work like it was supposed to did it?
phyller··on Young Chinese are sick of working long hours
It was a joke. He was implying that if the workers took hold of the means of production, they could displace the capitalist bourgeoisie that are exploiting them. Then they could set up some sort of People's Republic, with a single, communal political party that represents the people, not the powerful minority. They could call it the "People's Republic of China". That would solve everything, what could go wrong? Communism in action!
phyller··on Xen Security Advisory: x86 – mishandling of debug exceptions
Would anyone mind providing some context for those of us not familiar with running enterprise grade cloud services?
phyller··on AT&T explains why it blocked Cloudflare DNS: It was just an accident
dang should do a Hacker News AMA
phyller··on “There is, unfortunately, no such thing as a truly neutral stance on inclusion”
Ok, the title has been updated and it makes sense now.
phyller··on “There is, unfortunately, no such thing as a truly neutral stance on inclusion”
Was the original link to the original post, or was this always linking to the response that it goes to now?
phyller··on Illnesses from Mosquito, Tick, and Flea Bites Increasing in the US
How does warmer weather explain ticks moving farther south?
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