Movies portray spies as some special operations people. However, most of the academics in humanities are potential spies: they gather intelligence by offering fellowships, scholarships and grants to people from abroad to stay at hosting institutions' "Depart of Government", "Center for Peace", "Department of Political Sciences", "Department of Asian studies", "Center for conflict resolution". The targets are usually other Ph.Ds and others who are connected to the elite in the target countries.
Squat toils + bidet attachment is better than squat toilet and a jug for water. No dispute about that. Sit down toilet + hand held bidet attachment is worse than sit down toilet + bidet inside in the toilet without using hand. My answer was about sit down toilet with hand held bidet attachments; how Indians discovered these hand held bidet attachments.
I have been using Neo180 manual bidet for 5 years, which I bought for Amazon. Replaced it last year with the same model. I don't like manual handheld sprayer bidets, which are popular in the Middle East; later, they spread to SE Asia, now South Asia, Russia.
I used it in Indian hotels. Sure, one should get 30 day practical course on how to use bidet spray without wetting the whole restroom, without spraying junk around. If that is what initiation is, it is a failure in my considered opinion.
Well, Indians have learned this technology from abroad--mostly Middle East, thats where many Indians work. Of course, now Indian companies make those sprayer bidets.
Those hand sprayer versions are bad to use and unhygienic too, because fecal matter gets sprayed beyond the toilet bowl. I know why Arabic countries prefer hand sprayer versions: istinja practices of Islam.
Often times, anomalies to existing theories bring "scientific revolutions". In this case, it is good to see anomaly being resolved with fixing the lab and the computational apparatus.
In the third world, $1M is hardly considered as a bribe. For large contracts in the third world, companies pay 20% as bribe. That's why Benazir Bhutto's husband is called "Mr 10%". In India, regional parties rule many states; the big bosses there want 20%.
"Missiology is the academic study of the Christian mission history and methodology". Earlier, Missiology used to be called as "Practical Anthropology". Even today, the best materials for learning phonetics and linguistics practically come from Christians, because of their drive to proselytize everyone on this earth, with various languages, etc. "Summer Institute of Linguistics" is one such.
"Metagenomics technology uses cutting-edge genomic sequencing, which can identify all bacteria, fungi or parasites present in a sample by comparing them against a database of millions of pathogens.
[if you] do a separate test for each and every one and if you've got an infection with something that's unexpected, rare or not previously known, you won't find it."
The first generation drug Exenatide's patent was filed in 1992, but got approved in 2005. The latest one is Tirzepatide, a dual agonist, approved in 2022. Expect soon for Retaglutide, a triple agnonist, in the market.
Risks, there are risks everywhere. Late Philosopher of Science, Larry Laudan wrote a little book--The Book of Risks: Fascinating Facts About the Chances We Take Every Day
It costs from $600 to $1000 if one wants full suite of tests. There are at least two popular third party testing labs. Since testing is expensive, buyers pool together to share costs. In large groups, one ends up spending $10.
1. Test it for mass, purity, endotoxins, whether it is the real deal or not; this can be easily mitigated if one joins some testing group to share costs.
2. Calculate the dosage units properly, as it depends on how much bacteriostatic water is mixed with the powder. Here, many peptide calculators help. Some will end up making mistakes here; instead of taking 5 units, one will take 50 units--this leads to ER visits.
Become a compounded pharmacist yourself: get lyophilized powder of glp-1 drugs, bacteriostatic water, Leur Lock syringe with a needle, gloves and alcohol pads; make your own glp-1 compound in your home.
Yes, indeed. They think that every circular argument is vicious. Not at all, there are two kinds of circularity: virtuous circularity; vicious circularity. Bootstrapping falls under the former. Check [1] and [2]
[2] Brown, Harold I. “Circular Justifications.” PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1994 (1994): 406–14. http://www.jstor.org/stable/193045.
Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) are used by every state in the US. They already have algorithms on top of these ALPRs to pull out suspects for possible drug mules.
One thing I was suggested when learning a new subject: pick a book like "history and philosophy of physics/chemistry/biology". This has served me well. Most of the teachers are bad; most of the text book writers are bad. In my considered view, a philosopher of biology can write a better biology textbook for newbies.
If you treat humans as biological machines, signaling system (hormones, endocrine system) is very important. When signaling system is messed up, your CI/CO model with self-control doesn't work at all. Signals need to be fixed.