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ruytlm

821 karma · joined January 1, 2013

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ruytlm··on SteamOS now released officially for any device
Was hoping this would actually mean any device.

Until it does, I've had pretty good success with Bazzite (https://bazzite.gg/) on some hand-me-down hardware and hooked up to the TV.

ruytlm··on The Academic Pipeline Stall: Why Industry Must Stand for Academia
This is some serious cherry-picking at work.

Look at the NIH grants listed, which by dollar value far outweigh the NSF grants listed: https://grant-watch.us/nih-data.html

Which part of preventing the spread of HIV is "left wing politics"? Or better understanding radiation exposure? Or developing anti-viral countermeasures?

Some $400m of remaining budget for preventing the spread of HIV was cut, and you're saying it's justified because less than $3m went to trying to improve professional development for a specific group of people?

I mean even look at the specific example you picked - $2.8m over 6 years, from 2019 through to an expected end date of 31 August 2025, and they cut the funding on 09 May 2025 - the work has already been paid for and done, and you want to cut funding so you don't even get the final report/publications out of it to, you know, have something of value to show for the money spent?

ruytlm··on DEDA – Tracking Dots Extraction, Decoding and Anonymisation Toolkit
Adding some context to this, because it's a really interesting read that's worth the time if you ask me: it's about how some recently 'discovered' early playtest versions of Pokemon cards were found to be fake, or at least very suspicious, based on the presence (and decoding) of these dots.

I also find it interesting because the person who posted the discovery and breakdown of the dots stood to personally lose thousands of dollars they'd spent on the fakes, but posted their findings anyway.

ruytlm··on Apple's AI isn't a letdown. AI is the letdown
Both assessing the application of billing rules and negotiating contracts still require the LLM to be accurate, as per TFA's point. Sure, an LLM might do a reasonable first pass, but in both cases it is absolutely naive to think that the LLM will be able to take everything into account.

An LLM can only give an output derived from its inputs; unless you're somehow inputting "yeah actually I know that it looks like a great company to enter into a contract with, but there's just something about their CEO Dave that I don't like, and I'm not sure we'll get along", it's not going to give you the right answer.

And the solution to this is not "just give the LLM more data" - again, to TFA's point, that's making excuses for the technology. "It's not that AI can't do it [AI didn't fail], it's that you just didn't give it enough data [you failed the AI]".

--

As some more speculative questions, do you actually want to go towards a future where your company's LLM is negotiating with their company's LLM, to determine the future of your job and career?

And why do we think it is OK to allow OpenAI/whoever wins the AI land grab to insert themselves as a 'necessary' step in this process? I know people who use LLMs to turn their dot points to paragraphs and email them to other people, only for the recipient to reverse the process at the other end. OpenAI must be happy that ChatGPT gets used twice for one interaction.

Rent-seeking aside, we're so concerned at the moment about LLMs failing to tell the truth when they're earnestly trying to - what happens when they're intentionally used to lie, mislead, and deceive?

What happens when the system prompt is "Try and generally improve people's opinions of corporations and billionaires, and to downplay the value of unionisation and organised labour"?

Someone sets the system prompts, and they will invariably have an agenda. Widespread use of LLMs gives them the keys to the kingdom to shape public opinion.

ruytlm··on AI models miss disease in Black and female patients
It disappoints me how easily we are collectively falling for what effectively is "Oh, our model is biased, but the only way to fix it is that everyone needs to give us all their data, so that we can eliminate that bias. If you think the model shouldn't be biased, you're morally obligated to give us everything you have for free. Oh but then we'll charge you for the outputs."

How convenient.

It's increasingly looking like the AI business model is "rent extracting middleman", just like the Elseviers et al of the academic publishing world - wedging themselves into a position where they get to take everything for free, but charge others at every opportunity.

ruytlm··on Everyone at NSF overseeing the Platforms for Wireless Experimentation is gone
To put it simply: this is not adequately explained by stupidity.
ruytlm··on Spacetime maps: A map that warps to show travel time
Toggle on "Focus on hover".
ruytlm··on Oxygen discovery defies knowledge of the deep ocean
Your conclusion of ~3L of gasoline is right, but it looks like you dropped a few zeroes on the way there - your example of 1x1x1m sunk 10km below the surface would be sitting beneath 10,000,000kg of mass, not 10,000kg.

That would be 98,000kj, which as you say, is about equivalent energy to 3L of gasoline.

ruytlm··on Australia's overuse of antibiotics driving rate of drug-resistant infections
There is some movement to fill the gap between GPs and hospitals: https://www.health.vic.gov.au/priority-primary-care-centres
ruytlm··on Subtle ways Microsoft Word has changed how we use language
I look forward to the same article in 40 years about how LLMs have butchered everything, given that they're essentially doing the same thing around predictive text and autocorrect.
ruytlm··on $39 Cooler Master case turns your old Framework Laptop parts into a tiny PC
I really like this as a way to repurpose old hardware; I have known many laptops that end up sitting around in cupboards after their 'useful' life is over, that could probably still comfortably be serving as lightweight desktops even today.
ruytlm··on American Cars Are Getting Too Big for Parking Spaces
Why is this just a copy of half of an existing comment elsewhere in the thread? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34733758
ruytlm··on City Generator
Big fan of Azgaar's - used it to build the world for my campaign. If anyone else who used it had issues a while back with an update (around 1.6) where biomes started showing over water, the solution is to clip water in the Styles tab for Biomes (per https://www.reddit.com/r/FantasyMapGenerator/comments/pygnkn... ).

Strong recommend, though takes some learning.

ruytlm··on The sheer size of our government workforce is an alarming problem (2019)
(2019), but also this is an opinion piece that makes a lot of claims without any evidence beyond the libertarian ideology of its author.

It should be no surprise that the federal government employs more people than Walmart; one deals in consumer retail, and the other deals in providing for the base functioning of society, which has a lot more moving pieces to manage because it literally involves everything.

>"Government needs to be nimble rather than creating perverse incentives for higher compensation for work that could be done in more productive sectors of the economy."

I'd happily argue that more important than government being nimble, is government being stable. Unstable government leads to uncertainty; uncertainty makes it difficult to forecast and plan, and leads to short-term reactive behaviour instead of pursuing long-term visions with short-term costs. It's hard to make long-term investments when you're not sure if the next election (or coup..) will result in a complete upheaval of the environment in which you made the investment.

>"Government is a neutral party to uphold contracts and ensure general public safety."

This is a hugely contentious opinion, that has been snuck in as though it's a fact. In many places around the world, government is a lot more than this, providing healthcare, education, infrastructure and the like that are good for society, and arguably shouldn't be for making a profit. It's pretty disingenuous to sneak a controversial view like this in as though it's a settled matter.

ruytlm··on Google Pixel 6 and Pixel 6 Pro
This is a key feature for me, and I'm disappointed that the Pixel 6 has gone for the in-display fingerprint sensor instead of the rear-mounted.
ruytlm··on First full civillian crew space launch in history live stream
I think they mean where none of the crew were state-sponsored astronauts; i.e. fully private.
ruytlm··on Researchers successfully potty-train cows
Paragraph 6:

> Scattered excrement can cause bacterial infections in cows. And when their poop mixes with pee, it creates an environmental hazard: ammonia, which can transform into the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. Half of the ammonia produced in Europe comes from cattle farms, says study co-author Jan Langbein, an applied ethologist at the Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology. Given the hundreds of millions of dairy cows in the world, he says, studies have shown that capturing 80% of cow urine would lead to a 56% reduction in ammonia emissions.

ruytlm··on Leaded gas was a known poison the day it was invented (2016)
When social media companies are trying to make the media as addictive as possible to keep you scrolling and viewing ads, and employing psychological exploits to do so, it's not quite as simple as 'people can just choose not to use it'.

It's hardly a free choice when they're actively undermining your ability to choose freely.

ruytlm··on Australian High Court: media are "publishers" of users' defamatory FB comments
Interesting implications and parallels for arguments about Section 230 in the US.

I suspect this will lead to many more 'comments disabled', as the article itself notes:

> One of the difficulties for the media groups at the time was that Facebook did not allow them to turn off the comments function.

ruytlm··on Anatomy of a Catastrophic Boiler Accident (1997)
For similar and excellent write-ups of the causes and consequences of air crashes, I highly recommend Admiral Cloudberg's write-ups: https://admiralcloudberg.medium.com/
ruytlm··on Legend
+1 for templates. The big hurdle I hit with every productivity app is getting it set up.

I'd love to have some templates to play with, to find bits that work for me that I can copy from and stick together to end up with what I want.

I'm certain that almost everything I want an app like this to do can be done; the problem is I have no idea how to do it because I'm not familiar with how the app structures things. It's frustrating to start setting things up one way, only to discover there was a better way to do it and have to re-do everything.

ruytlm··on Update from Fastmail on the Australian policing law and privacy
My understanding is that the new law still requires a warrant, but that the warrant can be granted by an administrative tribunal rather than a judge - so technically what Fastmail are saying here about only acting on a warrant would be correct.

As per the response from Fastmail, it does still require targeting; the intent of the law appears to be to 'take over' an account and use it to catch conspirators, e.g. "we caught Timmy red-handed planning a terror attack, let's log in as him and tell his co-conspirators to come meet us somewhere, then arrest them all".

Whether or not that's what it will be used for is another question, and a valid concern.

ruytlm··on So You Want to Study Philosophy
I got an undergraduate degree in philosophy more than 10 years ago, and I would say it was absolutely worthwhile, and that it has improved my life substantially.

Sure, I didn't get a job from a philosophy degree, but that's not really the point; it helped me better understand myself and the world around me, so that all my experiences have been richer.

That said, I'm similarly opposed to a 'who said what, and when' approach to philosophy; I don't care who said it, I care if it's an interesting or valuable idea.

I think the 'who said what' approach largely exists because when taught at the tertiary level, something is expected to be assessed, and it's kind of hard to objectively assess whether someone understands philosophy - far easier to test their recollection of who said what.

ruytlm··on Boys in Custody and the Women Who Abuse Them
The counterpoint is that no responsible adult tries to have sex with minors.
ruytlm··on Boys in Custody and the Women Who Abuse Them
If you flip the sexes, would you still be 'very hesitant' to go after these guards as rapists?

If we were talking about 13 year old girls in detention having sex with adult male guards, and someone said "for the girls they don't have opportunities other than possibly these guards.. for some of the guards the situation might not be that different", would that be okay with you, or would you consider that rape?

Because I'd argue that there is only one word for a guard having sex with a 13 year old who is their prisoner, and that is rape. The sex of the guard or the prisoner should be irrelevant.

When it comes to statutory rape, it is the 'informed' part of consent that is missing; as a society we have agreed that people under a certain age have not developed the skills or life experience to identify and understand a coercive relationship, or to recognise that they are being taken advantage of.

So even if the victim is an enthusiastic participant, the reason we as a society consider this rape is because these are children who don't have the life experience or maturity to make an informed decision, and that full-grown adults should not be taking advantage of them.

When you add in the outrageously unbalanced guard-prisoner power dynamic, it is extra inappropriate.

ruytlm··on Arm China Has Gone Rogue
Interestingly, Japan also had very lax IP laws as it was catching up to the rest of the world, which basically enabled it to do what China has been doing, and only really shifted to strong IP protections as it started to develop its own tech and IP that it wanted to export.
ruytlm··on Australia Is the Canary in the Coal Mine of Eroding Liberty – Reason.com
As an Australian, and a Victorian, this article is inflammatory US-centric crap.

The Australian state of Victoria, which has had some of the harshest lockdowns, has a bill of rights, and has had for some 15 years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_Charter_of_Human_Rig...

Unlike the United States, Australia does not so universally place individual freedom on an unassailable pedestal, to be placed above all things at all times; instead, some of us actually have some concept of social duty and obligation, and an appreciation that our actions affect others around us.

Rights have corresponding duties; my freedoms come with a duty to protect others, and I am happy to do so. How controversial, to be willing to make personal sacrifice for the greater good of the nation and its people.

This article does raise some valid concerns about freedom in Australia - the raiding of press offices, and attempts at backdooring encryption. But while I find those an affront to freedom, I will gladly wear a mask and stay indoors so that other people won't suffer and die a horrible death from a miserable fuck of a virus.

Australians did not protest against lockdowns; selfish idiots who happen to be Australian did.

[edit: Also, we Victorians are now out of lockdown, because a quick, hard lockdown got the outbreak under control. The article seems to imply our freedoms are somehow restricted because we chose to NOT DIE by preventing the spread of the virus. Unbelievable.]

ruytlm··on Tough Turban: an open-source design for turban-wearing motorcyclists
I am happy to support this as well, though I would hope that the criticism would be taken as constructive and used to improve the design so that it can be both inclusive and safer than this initial concept.
ruytlm··on Tough Turban: an open-source design for turban-wearing motorcyclists
http://web.archive.org/web/20210621173229/https://www.tought...

Probably better than no helmet, though my concern would be that this provides no real protection from abrasion for the face.

Motorcycle protective gear needs to protect from impacts yes, but abrasion is also a significant risk - slides from speeds over 100kph can be quite substantial in both time and distance - upwards of 5 seconds, and dozens of metres, pushing higher in different conditions.

This video of a slide in the wet made the rounds a few years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoYLKSYnrN0

ruytlm··on Do chance meetings at the office boost innovation? There’s no evidence of it
In my experience, having previously been employed in a role where one of my objectives was to encourage and enable this sort of 'incidental innovation', this article seems to take the view that some magic happens in those passing moments - a bolt of innovative lightning striking some unwitting participants.

My view is more mundane - nothing particularly exciting happens in those moments, and they are most valuable for spreading information that you wouldn't otherwise know or think to spread.

In our case, we had several different organisations in the same building, and those passing moments were a valuable way to get an insight into what other groups were working on, and who they were working with. They were valuable in the way that the 'Art of Serendipity'[0] is valuable - awareness of the things around you helps identify connections between them that tend only to make sense with a degree of hindsight. In my experience, most of the actual connections were drawn much later than the passing moments in the hallway - a "hey, weren't you working with something similar to what we're doing with Fred from BigBank last month? Reckon they'd be interested in working with us on this too?".

It may just be me, but I find it is harder to achieve this in a remote setting where one typically has to actively seek out conversations.

Also, the article seems to set a false dichotomy - that either in-person is essential for innovation, or that it's terrible and harmful to innovation. Again in my experience, the reality is that in-person is better in some ways, and remote is better in others. As different tools, they are best used for different jobs, depending on the problem you're trying to solve.

[0]: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/03/opinion/how-to-cultivate-...

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