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sixdimensional

2,582 karma · joined October 15, 2012

i like chocolate chip cookies, code and databases.

E-mail: sixdimensional ATAT [dimensionsix DOT com] minus the ATAT and brackets.

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sixdimensional··on Git for the US Code
Yes, thank you, I agree exactly with your comment. Track changes doesn't seem to have the right user experience for non-technical users.
sixdimensional··on Git for the US Code
Yes, it is, but the issue is ease of use for non-technical users.

I was trying to avoid naming any products on purpose, but, for example, there is a commercial product that is easy enough for most people and affordable that would work for this- and there are a few open source clones that come close.

The open source clones are not quite polished enough for non-technical users, but they are the closest thing I can think of, basically crossing over a wiki + Markdown for knowledgebase creation with Git-like versioning.

sixdimensional··on Git for the US Code
Same. What I would like to see is Git for non-technical users, built as a public platform that is open source, hosting this.

I do think there are some Markdown-based open source projects that might fit the bill.

sixdimensional··on US inequality is getting worse in ways you might not expect
I appreciate your sentiment but I have personally observed and been part of a quiet group that is somewhat abandoned now, and was "middle class", and I can say cultural anarchy is not a given.

In fact, if we were to look at the abandoned as an economy of its own, minus the upper income levels, it actually still has a lot of members, and money is a part but does not have to be all of it.

The quiet group to which I refer is a group of people who believe in working together to support each other, and not making a big noise about it. We are finding ways to live working around the current system, and I do think it is gaining support. It takes a mix of support, room/space to experiment and a spirit of partnership first over domination.

FWIW, I'm not anti-capitalist. But I am pro-good life for everyone, and I think the extremes, market failures and inequalities of our current system - well - we can do better.

sixdimensional··on You could have invented transformers from memory
This sparks a thought that I have not seen revisited in the LLM age - memristors [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

sixdimensional··on Gemini 4 Argon
I use OpenAI/ChatGPT + FAL.AI MCP to do this regularly and I have minimal issues, often spending around $3-5 with narration and a newer but inexpensive video model.
sixdimensional··on Cloudflare acquires Deno
So the developer tooling consolidation/acquisitions continue... hmm!

- Cursor -> SpaceX

- Astral/uv -> OpenAI

- Stainless -> Anthropic

- Bun -> Anthropic

- Astro.js -> Cloudflare

- Deno -> Cloudflare

- VoidZero (Vite, etc.) -> Cloudflare

- NuxtLabs -> Vercel

- Hugging Face -> NVIDIA

- ... what else?

sixdimensional··on Ask HN: What do you run on a $5 VPS that's worth keeping online 24/7?
One thing in particular is bifrost[1] as an AI router, and it has worked really well and feels pretty solid. I can route across OpenRouter, native AI providers directly, and even route work to my local AI inference server through tailscale. It makes it very easy to work across providers and platforms.

[1] https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost

sixdimensional··on Show HN: gtlds.fyi – All the proposed new gTLDs
Does anyone know if subdomains on these gTLDs are required to be offered/sold publicly once acquired?

I don't understand how some of them can be granted to just one company when they are a "global" namespace, and then not allowed by the public to purchase or use.

I'm not talking about ones that are the name of a well known huge company that is unlikely to disappear.

sixdimensional··on ChatGPT Pro 500
Price escalation and reduction in features just leaves a horrible taste in my mouth as a consumer, and moreso, a human.

I want them to succeed as a business so I can use their products, but trust does erode over time. I wish they would realize this and value their customer more.

sixdimensional··on The Normalization of Inexplicable Failures
See also "normal accidents" [1], which are an even bigger worst case scenario, which we already struggle with, and will only get worse.

"Normal accidents, or system accidents, are... inevitable in extremely complex systems. Given the characteristic of the system involved, multiple failures that interact with each other will occur, despite efforts to avoid them... while operator error is a very common problem, many failures relate to organizations rather than technology, and major accidents almost always have very small beginnings. Such events appear trivial to begin with before unpredictably cascading through the system to create a large event with severe consequences." [1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_Accidents

sixdimensional··on Platform-independent SIMD in Go
I did some testing with the experimental SIMD on a project I was doing to make speech-to-text and text-to-speech models run natively in Go (with CGO_ENABLED=0, so no C depenencies), and testing non-SIMD w/ SIMD.

I don't have formal benchmarks for that, but I can anecdotally say the SIMD work made a measurable improvement in the performance of the calculations vs. just plain Go. I'm very optimistic about how these improvements will help make the Go runtime an even better target for more of these types of work going forward, especially since it is cross-platform.

sixdimensional··on Ask HN: Why were OpenAI, Claude, and Grok simultaneously down?
This is common when naming data centers. I know many have not worked in hardware infra these days if you were born into the cloud world, but in the old days it was not uncommon to name a data center after the nearest airport code, much like we now use cloud regions.
sixdimensional··on Nvidia agrees to acquire Hugging Face for $13B
Boy, there sure is a lot of money flying around...

First they came for all the dev tooling - uv, Cursor, etc. Now the routers and providers - Open Router, Hugging Face...

Who or what is next? And what is the endgame I wonder??

sixdimensional··on Stripe Clinches over $7B Deal to Buy AI Firm OpenRouter
Maybe it might also have to do with AI agent wallets and getting deeper in to the agent-based transactional business?
sixdimensional··on Why does Opus 5 feel worse to work with?
Or, maybe competition.. but your point is taken.

I like to hope that those in positions of power do have a sense of morality though too.. but their worldview is quite different than an ordinary citizen.

sixdimensional··on Why does Opus 5 feel worse to work with?
This is a fair comment, although I would add that is not my expectation personally.

I think nondeterminism does not have to be the same as non-coherency - i.e. just because something is randomly sampled does not mean the result has to be incoherent or inconsistent.

Also, if we speak purely about LLM based on how they are implemented now, I feel that is different than speaking about artificial intelligence. The field of AI is much more than just an LLM by itself, and the promise of these companies is not just LLM, whether the underlying models are limited to that technology or not.

FWIW, I have built rule based expert systems, used logic based reasoning systems like NASA CLIPS or rete-algorithm based systems, mathematical/symbolic solvers, written plenty of terrible case/conditional logic in programming languages, worked with ML in its infancy and now worked in AI/LLMs - I give this context only to clarify that I understand what an LLM is and isn't.

With all that said, LLMs have allowed humanity to make advances, at great cost to society (IMHO), and I'd hate to see the opportunity be wasted.

There is plenty of room past "attention is all you need" still to do incredible work, especially at the crossroads between deterministic and nondeterministic behaviors.

sixdimensional··on Why does Opus 5 feel worse to work with?
Anthropic, if you're listening - by the time this crops up on Reddit, the front page of HN, etc.... you should be expecting calls from CEOs of major corporations next threatening to abandon ship...

We've seen this pattern before several times.. I hope they are listening and address this publicly.

I'm not sure what is going on, some users report it works fine or great, others report the degradation. I've experienced both at times, and it's been such a different experience it has made me wonder if there isn't some sort of hidden A/B test or model router in the background silently downgrading requests at times.

Also, regarding the subsidized access to models, in my opinion, the frontier companies owe it to society to continue it. After mining the public content of all of humanity, I personally feel it is a service they owe the public in return.. not that my feeling of this counts for anything though.

sixdimensional··on Lovable raises $400M Series C
I appreciate what Lovable did as far as contributing to giving people agency over technology to build things, whether they were ideally built or not, from an engineering perspective.

I can't help but feel deep down somewhere inside though - boy.. $400M is so much money - whenever I see these kind of huge raises, I kind of wonder, how likely is it to fail when you have been granted such an enormous opportunity, plus all the other money they've raised.

This question isn't limited to Lovable of course.. but it's just.. wow.. it's so much runway... will they end up spending it wisely? I feel like a lot of companies end up spending this on scaling out sales, sales engineering, marketing, advertising, splinter/side efforts, tons of hiring/headcount expansion, global expansion, acquisitions... and this often makes the companies big, slow-moving behemoths, but does it really advance the core mission, technology, infra, etc.?

Will be interesting to see where this takes lovable. Congratulations to their team!

sixdimensional··on Cloudflare OS: an open platform for agents, apps, and work
P.S. And maybe not clever about naming at Cloudflare, but I'd say with high certainty, quite clever about technology!

Thank you for taking the time to respond to my comment, I appreciate all you do!

sixdimensional··on Cloudflare OS: an open platform for agents, apps, and work
Yes - I agree - that is what I am trying to say in fact. But the association gets made because of the naming.

The only dictionary definition of "operating system" I see is like the technical one on Wikipedia [1], which IS more like Windows, Mac or Linux.. not like an app or platform.

From my concise Oxford English Dictionary, for example.. "operating system, n. the low-level software that supports a computer's basic functions".

Like, would it be better if it was just called the "Cloudflare App"? Or the "Cloudflare App Platform"? or the "Cloudflare Platform App"?

Those aren't clear winners either, they could easily be confused for product offerings or other things.

They could name it, like, "Cloudflare Rocket" (random product name) or "Cloudflare Jane" (e.g. personality) and then say, "this is the desktop app for Cloudflare Jane, which is a platform where we put all these tools and capabilities that combine with agentic powers".. but then it wouldn't have the marketing flair either.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

sixdimensional··on Cloudflare OS: an open platform for agents, apps, and work
Ah, my friend, I'm talking about the broader trend of people adding "OS" to the end of everything, not just Cloudflare. My apologies, I was not singling out Cloudflare here, but I see why you thought that! Cloudflare is very "on trend" I would say by using "OS", however.

FWIW, I am a sociotechnical specialist so I watch these things carefully.

Actually, I think Cloudflare OS quite possibly a good name for this case - especially with some of the history of coming from Sandstorm and what Sandstorm was trying to do for users. I super appreciate the background you shared about what you were doing here (and the secret master plan), and it makes complete sense to me actually.

I am also very sure of what I am saying about so many other things popping up with the "OS" tagged on - from both technical and non-technical use cases/companies.

I also appreciate your honesty about cleverness - LOL.. two hard things right? :)

Just as one example though of the larger trend I am watching, look at the launches on ProductHunt that have OS in the name (some are old, of course, but even in the last few weeks I've seen about 5 new things in this vein) [1].

I think this is a case of the hive mind actually coalescing around an idea (and even I was having the same idea), and I am not sure yet what the result will be, but my strong suspicion is some sort of new real operating system (potentially built with current OS foundations) that is built from AI-first principles, and a lot of other people trying to make it seem like their app is an "OS", either because they are using a nontechnical definition (or trying to piggyback on a technical one).

[1] https://www.producthunt.com/search/launches?q=OS

sixdimensional··on Cloudflare OS: an open platform for agents, apps, and work
You're missing the subtle marketecture trick here they are doing..

Non-technical people don't always think of an OS as the computer OS. To them, sometimes it means more like standard operating procedure or process - a standard way of doing things.

Secondly, for tech products, calling yourself an OS, you are associating yourself with things like Windows, Mac or Linux. You are indirectly trying to grandstand and position yourself as meaningful enough to be an "OS" when clearly, that is far from what an app layer + AI/LLM on top of a real OS is.

The biggest giveaway is this, and I'm exposing it right here -from a technical perspective, what operating system computer technology was built from scratch from first principles around AI/LLM?

Someone wants to be the first company to get huge sums of money/funding to be that startup/project, so that is also a positioning tactic.

The issue is of course, most people are standing on the shoulders of giants at this point... and OS has this conflicted meaning with nontechnical users also about work process vs the software that runs my computer.

sixdimensional··on LLMs reward expertise
"The most important skill in the AI era may not be prompting. It may be learning how to solve problems using the right kind of help." [1]

Context - I have over 25+ years in software, and I have this observation - being introduced to a new codebase as a human is difficult, especially depending on the scale/size and complexity of it.

Yes, you do start to learn it as you work through it, but if the scale is truly huge, it may just not be possible to fully read and understand all the code and paths etc.

I have found systems-thinkers (I believe I am one, sometimes they are architects) to be able to kind of "see the whole picture" while not knowing all the details, to the point of being able to guess how the system/software should be behaving, even if it is not actually yet. This is a hugely valuable skill and I think takes a certain kind of brain too.

That said, I think recently I may have realized something - we rely on statistics and confidence levels in order to make statements about larger populations. If we can represent a codebase as a, perhaps stratified population of code, interfaces, docs, etc. etc. etc. we may be able to take a valid random sample, review portions of the code, and make some kind of assertions about the state of the larger system - potentially, from that.

I am trying to implement this as a side project right now to see if there is anything to it, basically, a combination of AI/LLM + stats/sampling + facilitated expert human review.

I'd be interested to know if anybody is doing anything similar.

[1] https://www.actinginbalance.com/p/the-right-tool-rule

sixdimensional··on AI companies are shredding rare books
I think you are right about the narrow legal distinction, although I was not suggesting that the public has a right to enter someone’s home and scan a book merely because its copyright has expired.

A privately owned physical book and the public-domain work embodied in it are different things. Keeping an old book in a dresser, even without providing access to it, is also meaningfully different from deliberately acquiring the sole remaining copy in order to extract its content, destroy the artifact, and preserve exclusive commercial control over the only remaining usable version.

Destroying the sole surviving copy would not literally steal publicly owned property. But it could irreversibly remove a public-domain work from practical human access and destroy a unique piece of cultural heritage.

In that very narrow situation, preservation, archival deposit, digitization, or public-access requirements may be justified, especially when the material is acquired for commercial use that depends on destroying or withholding the only surviving source.

The company would not be reasserting copyright in the legal sense. It would, however, be creating copyright-like control over practical access.

The work would remain legally free for everyone to reproduce, while the company’s conduct made it impossible for anyone else to obtain it.

I know there are more pressing issues than this one in the world, particularly those involving immediate human life.

But I also believe that the value we assign to human life is connected to the value we assign to human knowledge, memory, invention, and culture. When those things are casually treated as disposable inputs for extraction, something important erodes.

Companies should be free to use public-domain material commercially. The issue arises when that use creates a negative externality by permanently destroying the public’s future opportunity to access and use the work.

Mining our cultural heritage and locking away what remains is still extraction and exclusivity.

sixdimensional··on AI companies are shredding rare books
Yeah, I was thinking along these lines...

Let's say one of the books to be digitized and destroyed is the sole remaining copy of a book from 1850, which is now considered public domain.

On one hand, hoarding such a book, stealing its content from the public domain, locking its content behind a for-profit machine, and destroying the only remaining copy is clearly wrong. It's equivalent to stealing a public resource, just like mining minerals or oil on public lands without a permit or mineral rights. Pure extraction.

On the other hand, taking care to digitize the copy and making it available for free in perpetuity, as well as being required through regulation to provide access to that content through, let's say a public utility LLM/AI available for free through libraries and online... and perhaps after fair due diligence being required to preserve physical copies in a public archive of rare books of which there are no known remaining physical copies...

That seems much more reasonable to me at least. I can imagine there are many who would not see it that way though. Do we see it happening or gaining regulatory, moral and/or public support?

sixdimensional··on Htmx 4.0, the first JavaScript library to release exclusively on the Game Boy
Best wishes for getting those through and thank you!
sixdimensional··on Htmx 4.0, the first JavaScript library to release exclusively on the Game Boy
Yep, you're right [1] - and the author is posting in here I believe, if he sees this - I just have to say, thank you for all you've done... maybe someday the browsers, WhatWG etc. will catch up with you...

[1] https://htmx.org/essays/future/#writing-research-and-standar...

sixdimensional··on Decker, a platform that builds on the legacy of Hypercard and classic macOS
In the past, we used to refer to these as 4GL systems [1] - and as far as I'm concerned, this is really a wide open field for innovation - especially in the era of AI/LLMs.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth-generation_programming_...

sixdimensional··on Htmx 4.0, the first JavaScript library to release exclusively on the Game Boy
It's too bad Htmx isn't just the native behavior of HTML, implemented in a cross-platform standard, that does not need to rely on Javascript in user space code. It could just be part of the browser. It should have been part of the browser.

It's awesome, I'm not criticizing Htmx at all to be clear, I am criticizing our seemingly inability to advance the core web technology of HTML in browsers to include this kind of tech natively.

If somebody from the WhatWG, e.g. Apple, Google, Microsoft, Opera, and Mozilla, etc. wants to embrace and support the creators of Htmx and wrap this into the browser natively, I will proudly retract my comment.

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