210 karma · joined April 9, 2018
I do agree that there a few cases where Julia in theory could do what you wanted, but it's a bit awkward to get the guarantee from the compiler that it will do so (e.g. SIMD this thing, constexpr this thing..). I do hope this situation improves.
The moment Julia shines is when your workloads can't be phrased by stringing together the limited set of vectorised verbs that python / r libraries give you: this is anything stateful and loopy like reinforcement learning, systematic trading, monte carlo simulations etc. It's also useful if you really care about performance and are doing "vanilla" computations at a truly large scale. If you want to avoid copying memory (i.e. doing vectorised operations), or want to tightly optimise / fused some numerical operations, it's great.
The other issue with python / r wrapping c++ libraries is that different libraries will generally not play well together (without coming out into python / r space, and doing a lot of copying / allocation). This tends to encourage large monolithic c/++ codebases like numpy and pandas, that are pretty impenetrable and difficult to extend / modify.
I think the language is really solidly designed, and gives you ridiculously more power AND productivity than python for a whole range of workloads. There are of course issues, but even in the short time I've been following & using the language these are being rapidly addressed. In particular: generally less rich system of libraries (but some Julia libraries are state of the art across all languages, mainly due to easy metaprogramming and multiple dispatch) + generally slow compile times (but this is improving rapidly with caching etc). I would also note that you often don't really need as many "libraries" as you do in python or R, since you can typically just write down the code you want to write, rather than being forced to find a library that wraps a C/C++ implementation like in python/r.