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the_real_sparky

107 karma · joined September 17, 2017

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the_real_sparky··on 2024 Kawasaki Ninja 7 hybrid motorcycle first ride review
I don’t ride on the street anymore (not enough fun to be worth the risk - of death via car or losing my drivers license), but I do regularly take my S1000RR to the track. It is capable of doing just over 90mph in first gear, which is why it’s not much fun on the street at legal speeds. It will quickly get to 150mph and with enough room run out to 195mph, but the length of straights on most tracks keep it down to the 140-175mph range.

The risks of sudden-stop collisions are better controlled on the track than the street. In addition, traction control has greatly reduced the risk of high-side crashes. Airbags inside the leathers have greatly (almost completely) reduced the risk of torso injuries if you do crash. Helmets are a bit safer than they have ever been (FIM certification). Traction control, ABS and cornering ABS have reduced the risk of dumb crashes while learning, probably by 2/3rds. ABS eventually gets disabled when you get more experienced, but at that point it’s not really needed. Traction control is adjustable on the fly and doesn’t really ever get in the way because of that.

High-level racers have many crashes in their pursuit of faster lap times. The airbags have made an incredible difference in injury rates. I’m just a normal middle aged guy with a family and I find the risks to be acceptable with a fast bike on the track. I understand that most people may not, but then again most people don’t seriously consider the risks they take on a daily basis anyway.

Airbags weren’t fully mandatory in Moto2/3/GP until 2018, but you can see from the 2013-2017 data that it was already safer than you would expect given the high number of crashes. To be fair, some riders were using airbags prior to 2018. Also, crash rates while pushing the edge of the envelope racing are vastly higher than crash rates at track days.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8082255/

the_real_sparky··on Netflix: Piracy is difficult to compete against and growing rapidly
I have a proposal for you: Take back the k from the marketers.

Define: k = multiple of 1920x1080 pixel count

1920x1080 ~= 2M pixels = 1k 2560x1440 ~= 4M pixels = 2k 3840x2160 ~= 8M pixels = 4k

So now 1440p = 2k, and k becomes meaningful. Problem solved!

It also gives a solution for ultrawides like 7680 x 2160p, which are 8k.

More interestingly, “8K” TVs now become 16k TVs, which marketers should like. We’ve come full circle! Now the k nomenclature also gives you an idea of how difficult that 16k display will be to drive with a video card relative to your existing monitor.

the_real_sparky··on The Car Navigation System / 1981
Maybe Elon can have x.x.x
the_real_sparky··on 1901: Semiconductor rectifiers patented as “cat's whisker” detectors
Isn’t it interesting that the more technology people have, the less they understand how it works?

The profit motive for business is to make things easier to use, but ironically that also makes it less likely for anyone using it to have any idea how it actually works. The reason most of us are here is because we had to struggle and learn in order to get computers to work. I don’t think as many kids today will have that opportunity, which probably means that we’ll have more people who use technology but less of them capable of creating it.

the_real_sparky··on Apple Vision Pro – Why It May Be Lousy for Watching Movies on a Plane
The 2’s adaptive transparency is a huge step up from the 1.
the_real_sparky··on Apple Vision Pro – Why It May Be Lousy for Watching Movies on a Plane
I see nobody around me at concerts wearing AirPod Pro 2s, even though they are undoubtedly the best musical experience you can have without destroying your ear drums (in the adaptive transparency mode).

I expect that one day I’ll go to a concert and everybody will be wearing them. Hopefully with a synchronized ultra-low latency broadcast option direct from the house mix (hint hint to any Apple employees) to deal with the garbage sound at some areas in arenas.

Adoption of new hardware seems to always be very slow, then all at once.

the_real_sparky··on Two-thirds of North America at risk of energy shortages during extreme demand [pdf]
The costs of outages are much greater than just a few people dying. A lot of effort is put into quantifying the costs of reliability on the electric system, only for you to just hand-wave it all away. At least try to educate yourself at more than a surface level if you’re going to argue about it online.

https://icecalculator.com/home

the_real_sparky··on TV doctors say annual checkups save lives – real doctors call bullshit (2016)
This is the way - the Direct Primary Care model. Find the smartest DPC doc that you can and you will be free from so much of our broken system.
the_real_sparky··on TV doctors say annual checkups save lives – real doctors call bullshit (2016)
See my nearby comment on Direct Primary Care. It is possible to partially opt out of the system, and fortunately it is the part of the system that you touch most often (or should be anyway).
the_real_sparky··on TV doctors say annual checkups save lives – real doctors call bullshit (2016)
The Direct Primary Care model shows that the overheads for healthcare are definitely a very large contributing factor to high costs and poor patient experiences. Cutting out the insurance company and related overheads from the medical practice, lab tests, and pharmacy creates an incredible experience for the patient at a very reasonable cost. I was and continue to be baffled at the attention I receive under a DPC physician, as well as how low the associated non-subscription costs are (effectively zero with the elimination of urgent care and expensive tests). The doctors and staff at the DPC practice are all happy and stress-free. Our system is definitely broken.
the_real_sparky··on Gamers 50-plus are a growing force in the tech market
Better Candy Crush than slot machines?
the_real_sparky··on Audio engineer explains NPR's signature sound (2015)
The rnnoise filters (or Nvidia’s broadcast / RTX Voice tool) do a great job of suppressing noise.

https://github.com/werman/noise-suppression-for-voice

the_real_sparky··on Ask HN: Do wrist movements provide enough energy to run a smartwatch?
https://www.grand-seiko.com/us-en/collections/movement/sprin...

The Spring Drive is the pinnacle of electromechanical watches so far, and it’s more mechanical than electronic.

“if all seven billion inhabitants on Earth wore a Spring Drive watch, their total power consumption would be just 175 watts”

https://www.ablogtowatch.com/history-seiko-spring-drive-move...

the_real_sparky··on UPS and the package wars
For a friendly (to UPS) payment of $5.99, UPS America will happily deliver your package to a nearby location.

The worst part is that if you just want the package held at the hub in advance then it’s still $5.99 now, even though they didn’t have to actually deliver anything! It’s crazy.

So just wait. I’m sure UPS Norway will soon be coming for your money too.

the_real_sparky··on GPT3 Get answers to technical questions from your documentation site
I have been responsible for maintaining many thousands of pages of documentation with a dozen+ staff, and can say that at least for my industry there is often no hierarchy that fits every use case. Then consider that your documentation references dozens or hundreds of other pieces of external industry documentation, and now you have a real mess. That’s before we even get into the ERP system and all the relevant material specifications and such that’s stored away in there.

I do think LLMs will eventually be the solution to this long-standing problem. Even if you could ask questions and it would do a general summary for it and then point you in the right directions for more details we’d be way ahead.

the_real_sparky··on GPT3 Get answers to technical questions from your documentation site
Yep, my only idea so far has been to generically describe the figures in text format. Doing so through recognition in any level of detail will be extremely tough, as often the drawings differ by variations that would be difficult for a model to understand. It may not matter that much though, as usually the notes and headings around each figure provides a lot of context. So maybe you can get 75% of the way there by identifying the “block” and keeping the textual information in that area associated together so that it can be fed into the embeddings (and thus later the LLM) as a single unit of related information.

It’s frustrating though as often there are hundreds to thousands of pages of this stuff with diagrams and drawings randomly situated together on the pages. Documentation like this was designed to be dense for printing and consumed by a human that is familiar with it from regular use. I’m a bit concerned that the only solution may be paying a technical expert to sit down and convert it all to blocks of text. It would be an expensive endeavor, and even after it’s complete any changes (which happen often) would have to be continually maintained.

If that’s the only solution then I may still go for it, as I think the value to the business of having all knowledge instantly searchable and then automatically summarized will be considerable.

the_real_sparky··on GPT3 Get answers to technical questions from your documentation site
Looks like it’s making extensive use of embeddings. The embeddings and vector comparisons are dirt cheap. The summarizing / answering functionality when the LLMs get involved is going to be the expensive part.
the_real_sparky··on GPT3 Get answers to technical questions from your documentation site
I think the actual interface with OpenAI’s platform is the easy part. Everybody and their dog will have a version of this. Just look at the comments so far - many of us have already been playing with it.

If you want a real moat, figure out how to parse existing PDF documentation that is really badly formatted. Think diagrams and tables with text floating in various places, etc. Documentation of this style is very common in industries where physical things are being built in the real world. The standards documentation (IEEE, ANSI, NFPA, etc) doesn’t usually parse cleanly, much less the messier internal documentation within the businesses.

Grobid is the best example of such a documentation parser, but it is so laser focused on academic papers that it fails to properly process industry-style standards and SOP documentation. What the world needs right now is a Grobid that works for other kinds of messy documentation.

the_real_sparky··on Asking ChatGPT to write my security-sensitive code for me
The really crazy part is that if it were trained on more domain-specific example data then I think it would give pretty great answers to many of the niche questions in those domains. I fully expect that most businesses / industries will have tailored training datasets in the next few years to enable chatbots that assist their employees to do their work. It is at least a partial answer to the high turnover problem that business now face.

I have probed it at varying levels of depth in my domain and found it to answer at least as good as an entry-level engineer. This could easily be improved with extended training data. The problem is that when it begins to get things very wrong (or leave out important details), it would be difficult for an inexperienced user to determine that since ChatGPT responds so confidently to every query.

It will be interesting to see how this all plays out.

the_real_sparky··on Asking ChatGPT to write my security-sensitive code for me
It is not designed to do math. It only generates a likely text response. If the exact equation (with exact numbers) did not often appear in its training data then you are very likely to receive a nonsensical answer. It can do some math simply because those patterns have showed up quite often in its training set. This is the same result for anything you ask. It will often imagine things like fake YouTube video links with real-sounding titles, fake function names, etc. I’m sure soon it will be hooked to something like wolfram alpha and we’ll all be terrified at how well it performs at anything math related, since it could likely classify and hand off any of the math stuff to Alpha and then utilize/summarize the results from there in its final response.
the_real_sparky··on Top USB Drives on Amazon are a Scam
And here I am thinking that 287 Amazon returns translates into $1435 in Kohls Cash… if you make the returns on the weekend anyway.
the_real_sparky··on Ask HN: How to find a job in 2021 if I dislike remote?
Electric utilities are fairly old-school as well and will lean towards in-person and hybrid work. They will have a few dev / architect / web jobs on the IT side, but definitely not top-tier pay (although an actual 40 hours a week would be typical in the industry).
the_real_sparky··on Infrastructure bill cryptocurrency surveillance provision is a privacy disaster
To be fair, proof of work crypto does impact electric infrastructure, although it’s difficult to pin that on the negative or positive side of neutral because the cheapest electric rates possible include provisions for demand response / shut offs. The biggest operations will generally be trying to negotiate the cheapest rate possible, but that’s not a given. Proof of work very much affects the generation side (generation costs for all customers, greenhouse gas emissions, etc) in the net negative though. The only exception to this would be on off-grid installations or installations on >100% renewable networks with complete demand response for the crypto and no other alternatives for exporting that power elsewhere. Even then it’s creating useless waste heat, but meh. For what it’s worth, I’ve owned Bitcoin and others in the past but now that I’ve had to deal with the impacts directly in my industry I’m definitely over my infatuation.
the_real_sparky··on The Byte Order Fiasco
This problem is it’s own special horror in Canbus data. Between endianness and sign it’s a nightmare of en/decoding possibilities and the associated mistakes that come with that.
the_real_sparky··on On power markets, snow storms, and $16k power bills
For #1, you simply mandate it as a requirement. Many things are mandated to generator owners by regulatory bodies that the generator owners would never opt for otherwise. This is no different. The regulatory body should make the decision about what is necessary to deal with low-probability events, not market participants.
the_real_sparky··on On power markets, snow storms, and $16k power bills
There are a couple of important things to note here that I haven’t seen get much discussion.

First, assuming that residential customers can understand the pricing dynamics that are going on is a really bad assumption. It is very complex because there is an interplay between their natural gas service and their electric service, both of which are buying gas from the market on the customer’s behalf. The agents for each company are contractually obligated to supply energy to their customers at any cost - and this is a real problem in this type of situation. In effect, the customer is bidding against themselves via the gas & electric companies. Even in some ideal world where the consumers have full real-time price transparency, it would be extremely difficult for the customer to understand the costs of their actions and the best balance between the two services.

Second, it should be noted that the astronomical gas and electric prices in those markets did not really accomplish anything. They brought on very marginal amounts of additional energy (beyond about 10x average prices there is almost no meaningful additional capacity that can come online because nobody in their right mind would invest in infrastructure that could only operate at those prices). Those prices also did not provide useful information that residential customers could evaluate and act on on the demand side (price sensitive industrial and large commercial customers would shut down at far lower prices than was seen).

Ultimately, what occurred was an emergency situation and disaster. Pricing and consumption controls should have been initiated when energy emergency alerts were declared in the gas and electric markets, as the market structure is not setup to operate effectively during these situations. It was a total failure. The only things that worked were the reliability plans that grid operators have in place to disconnect customers in order to prevent complete failure of the electric grid.

Ultimately, in an emergency/disaster situation there should be a different set of rules that determines who gets the energy and caps the cost.

Note that the winterization discussions going on elsewhere are also extremely important, but those problems are already being covered well.

the_real_sparky··on Show HN: Alsa_rnnoise – RNNoise-based noise removal plugin for ALSA
rnnoise is fantastic. I use it in an Equalizer APO filter chain on my gaming machine along with an EQ and compressor which are fed from a dynamic mic. I consistently get comments about the quality of my mic setup in-game and on Discord.

The best part is that it has almost no impact on voice quality, unlike Krisp and some other options I have tried. Singing into the filter chain even sounds good, with the exception of when my 5 year old daughter joins in. rnnnoise seems to think that her voice is noise and tries to intermittently filter it out, which causes a volume warble while we sing together. To be fair, 99.9% of the time her voice should definitely be considered noise I want filtered out. ;)

the_real_sparky··on Car manufacturing hit by global semiconductor shortage
It seems like anyone that had over 50% of the market share of large SUVs and made 30% profit on each one would probably double down and ride that gravy train to the end?

https://www.autonews.com/sales/gm-living-large

the_real_sparky··on AirPods Max
I think the assumption here is that an educated consumer isn’t going to just buy any $200 piece of junk that calls itself “high end”. They are going to listen to it themselves and/or do research to figure out who is providing true value at any given price point. In that context, your $50 AKG 240’s will definitely sound 2nd rate compared to options at a higher price point (HD6xx series and a couple hundred milliwatt amp would be my favorite example at a $300 price point). I do agree that other features (wireless, vanity, etc) may factor into the decision, as I myself enjoy the decent sound provided by the AirPods Pro given their convenience.
the_real_sparky··on Respiratory patterns classifier for screening of Covid-19
Don’t think this has been posted before even though the original article was from February. Here’s the page with PDF download of the paper:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05534

“ Abnormal respiratory patterns classifier may contribute to large-scale screening of people infected with COVID-19 in an accurate and unobtrusive manner”

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